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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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GUBERNIYA

GUBERNIYA, a name of an administrative and territory unit in Russia between 18th — early 20th centuries. Established by the Decree of December 18th 1708, G. were divided into uyezds and between 1719—80 — into guberniyas. G. were headed by governors. In 1775—96, G. were transformed into Namestnichestvos....

GUBAYDULLIN, Minnigali Habibullovich

GUBAYDULLIN, Minnigali Habibullovich [28.10.1923 (according to other data, 8.3.1921), Derevnya Urshakbashkaramaly of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Miyakinsky Raion of the RB) – 8.3.1944, approx. Selo Dudchany of the Ukr. SSR], Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Guard Lieutenant (1943). Participant...

GUBAYDULLIN, Mansur Sadykovich

GUBAYDULLIN, Mansur Sadykovich (29.11.1920, Derevnya Alsheyevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Rayevsky of Alsheyevsky Raion of the RB – 10.12.2008, Ufa), Economist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1996), Dr. of Economics (1978). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976). After graduating...

GUBAYDULLIN, Kamil Gubayevich

GUBAYDULLIN, Kamil Gubayevich (9.12.1949, Ishimbay — 15.7.2017, Ibid.), Graphic Artist. Distinguished Artist of the RF (2004) and BASSR (1997). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1977). Graduated from the Tashkent School of Art named after P.P.Benkov (1969). Since 1980, he lived...

GRAPHICS

GRAPHICS, a kind of fine arts, including drawings and printed artworks. In Bashkortostan, G. started to develop in the mid. 1920s of the 20th century and is associated with the names of Yu.Yu.Blumenthal (Old Bashkir), K.S.Devletkildeyev (Bashkir Bear Hunter), and M.N.Yelgashtina (Spring Twilight), in...

GRAMMAR OF MODERN BASHKIR LITERARY LANGUAGE

GRAMMAR OF MODERN BASHKIR LITERARY LANGUAGE, monograph (Moscow, 1981). It was created under the leadership of A.A.Yuldashev by a group of linguists of the History, Language and Literature Institute and the Bashkir State University. The first academic normative grammar of the Bashkir language, written...

GRAMMAR OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE

GRAMMAR OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, monograph by N.K.Dmitrieyv (M. L., 1948). The work was written based on the accomplishments of the Bashkir language studies and Turkology with the utilization of materials of expeditions, folklore and colloquial language. The first work in the Bashkir language studies,...

GUEST HOUSE

GUEST HOUSE (Gostiny Dvor), an architectural monument of the middle 19th – early 20th century located in Ufa (1, Verkhnetorgovaya square). It was built between 1825– 67 as a project of a St. Petersburg architect A.I.Melnikov. It is a single storey stone building made in the style of classicism. Thanks...

GORZELENKHOZ

GORZELENKHOZ, MUP (municipal unitary enterprise) Implements measures to create, maintain, reconstruct, and monitor preservation of plantations; production and sale of planting material of decorative plants. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1935 as Zelenstroy Multicorporate Enterprise; since 1967 Specialist...

GLUKHOVSKAYA

GLUKHOVSKAYA, a health resort. Located in Belebeevsky Raion of the RB, 175 km to the SW of Ufa and 5 km away from Glukhovskaya Railway Station. Founded by I.P.Konshin entrepreneur in 1892, as a private kumys treatment centre named Russian Switzerland. It is a urogenital tuberculosis treatment centre....

GLADYSHEVA, Svetlana Alekseyevna

GLADYSHEVA, Svetlana Alekseyevna (b.13.9.1971 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (mountain skiing) of Russia (1994). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1994), Order of Honour (2014). A trainee of the Zenit Voluntary Sports Society (Coach –...

GLADKAYA

GLADKAYA (Salyov Reef), a residual mountain, its south-western part is a natural monument (2005). Located between Selo Yaroslavka and Selo Salyevka of Duvansky Raion. Abs. alt. — 364.6 m. There are plants included in The Red List of the RB: Stipa pennata, Minuartia kraschenin- nikovii, Elytrigia reflexiaristata....

GIRFANOV, Vakil Kaleyevich

GIRFANOV, Vakil Kaleyevich (25.1.1909, Derevnya Taymeyevo of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. – 10.5.1980, Ufa), Agrobiologist, Statesman. Dr.Sci (Agriculture) (1965), Full Professor (1967). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1969) and BASSR (1957). Awarded with the Order of the October Revolution...

G.ALMUKHAMETOV BOARDING GYMNASIUM

G.ALMUKHAMETOV BOARDING GYMNASIUM, a republican secondary general education institution for gifted children. The school is featured by the advanced study of music disciplines. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1943 with the name of Ufa School for Musician Trainees of the Armed Forces of the USSR and in place...

GYMNASIUMS

GYMNASIUMS, secondary general education institutions with advanced study of mainly humanitarian and philological subjects. In Bashkortostan, Ufa Men’s Gymnasium was opened in 1828. In 1865 — Mariinskaya Women’s Gymnasium. In 1899 — Ufa Second Women’s Gymnasium. In 2000, in the RB there were 68 G., in...

GIMALTDINOV, Ilyas Kadirovich

GIMALTDINOV, Ilyas Kadirovich (b.20.5. 1973, Derevnya Kainlykovo of Burayevsky Raion of the BASSR), Mechanic. Associate Member of the AS RB (2018), Full Professor of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Sci. (Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 2007), Full Professor (2009). Distinguished Education Specialist of RB...

GIMAYEV, Ragib Nasretdinovich

GIMAYEV, Ragib Nasretdinovich (1.1. 1935, Derevnya Ibrayevo of Kiginsky Raion of the BASSR – 30.1.2016, Ufa), Chemical Technologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1977), Full Professor (1978). Merited Master of Science and Technology of the RSFSR (1985) and the BASSR (1973),...

GIMAYEV, Irek Faritovich

GIMAYEV, Irek Faritovich (b.2.9.1957, Derevnya Sukkulovo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (ice hockey) of the USSR (1982). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1982). A trainee of the Salavat Yulayev School (Coach – M.M. Azamatov). He played in Salavat...

GILYAZEV, Gabdulla Gabdrakhmanovich

GILYAZEV, Gabdulla Gabdrakhmanovich [1.2.1930, Selo Kanly-Turkeyevo of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) — 7.1.1997, Ufa], Actor, Director, Teacher. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1973). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1981) and Award named after G.Salyam...

GILMIYAZA

GILMIYAZA, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by S.G.Rybakov in 1894, published in The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. The legend and lyrics of the song were recorded by M.A.Burangulov in the 1920s. Presumably, G. was created in the 16th century....