Список материалов
CHAPAYEV, Vasily Ivanovich
CHAPAYEV, Vasily Ivanovich (28.1.1887, Derevnya Budayki of Kazan Gub. — 5.9.1919, near Lbishchensk of Ural Obl.), Member of the Revolutionary Movement. Awarded with the St. George’s Crosses, 1st, 2nd (both – 1916), 3rd and 4th (1915) Classes and the Order of the Red Flag (1919). Participant of the First...
CHAK-CHAK
CHAK-CHAK, traditional dish of Bashkir cuisine. It is made from non‑stiff dough, mixed with eggs. Pieces of sliced dough are fried in a large amount of melted butter or visceral fat, mixed with honey or sugar syrup and laid out in a heap. Festive Ch.ch. is sometimes decorated with berry pastille. It...
CIRCUS ART
CIRCUS ART. Bashkirs had the elements of C.a. in certain forms long ago. Horse riders, wrestlers, archers, dancers and musicians demonstrated their skills at sabantuys. The establishment and development of the professional Bashkir C.a. began after the Ufa Circus was opened in 1968. In 1970, the Bashkir...
CHURCHES
CHURCHES, Christian cult buildings. Churches were built from the 2nd half of the 16th century (mainly around Ufa and along the Belaya River). From the middle of the 18th century churches were built in mining and industrial settlements. Since the end of the 18th century they were erected from donations...
CENTRAL SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF RUSSIA
CENTRAL SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF RUSSIA, a religious organization, uniting both religious groups and regional organizations. Located in Ufa. The main activities include the implementation of the (human) rights to freedom of confession of Islam; the spread of Muslim dogma; the development...
CENTRE FOR TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF AIDS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
CENTRE FOR TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF AIDS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES, the republican outpatient type institution. It was opened in 1989 in Ufa. The Centre provides specialized diagnostical, consultative, medical and preventive care, as well as support on legal, social and rehabilitation issues of HIV‑infected...
CHAPEL CHOIR OF THE RB
CHAPEL CHOIR OF THE RB, state-owned academic. Established in 1969 at the Bashkir Philharmonia, since 1996 — became academic C.c. The founder, the 1st artistic managing director and the chief conductor was T.S.Saifullin. The first concert took place on April 12, 1970. C.c. cooperates with the National...
CHOREOGRAPHY
CHOREOGRAPHY, the art of dance in all its varieties. Before the Revolution of 1917, the Bashkir folk dance developed under the influence of the historical and social living conditions of the people. In its epics and legends one finds quite a few references to folk dances, which are also described in...
CHOREOGRAPHIC COLLEGE NAMED AFTER R.NUREYEV
CHOREOGRAPHIC COLLEGE NAMED AFTER R.NUREYEV. Founded in 1986 as Ufa Choreographic School. Name changed in 1996 to Bashkir Choreographic School and, in 1998, it was named after R.K.Nureyev. In 2009, it acquired its present name. The college has been training children from different regions of the RF...
CARNIVORES
CARNIVORES (Carnivora), an order of mammals. There are 7 known families with 240 species. There are 16 species of 5 families (Procyonidae, Felidae, Mustelidae, Ursidae, Canidae) in the RB. The length of their bodies varies from 11 (weasel) to 250 cm (brown bear), and their mass varies from 100 g to...
CHEMICAL AND OIL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
CHEMICAL AND OIL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a branch of mechanical engineering, associated with the production of process equipment and equipment for chemical, petrochemical, oil and gas industries. The largest industry enterprises: Blagoveshchensk Valve Plant, Krasny Proletary, Devon‑Neftemash Plant (Oktyabrsky),...
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, the total of manufacturing industries, associated with the processing of mineral and other raw materials. Includes paint industry, industry of plastic products, fiberglass materials, fiberglass products and their derivatives, basic chemistry, household chemistry, synthetic resins...
CONSTRUCTION
CONSTRUCTION, economic branch. It includes erection, reconstruction and overhaul repair of buildings and engineering structures of various purposes, installation of engineering equipment, design, survey, drilling, etc works, associated with the erection of certain facilities. Depending on the purpose...
CONSTRUCTION AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE RB INSTITUTE
CONSTRUCTION AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE RB INSTITUTE, a research, design, engineering and production BashNIIstroy, GUP. Located in Ufa. Established in 1956. Main activities: research in the sphere of foundation engineering, building structures and materials; creation of building and structure construction...
COLLEGE OF STATISTICS, INFOR MATICS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF STATISTICS, INFOR MATICS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING, a federal state educational institution, located in Ufa. Founded in 1932. Training is available at full‑time or distant learning departments and covers the following fields: land and property relations; information security of automated...
CURRANT
CURRANT, a plant genus of the Gros sulariaceae family. There are about 150 species known. The black C. and bristly C. grow in the RB. Leaf‑losing shrubs. Grown on humid marshlands, forest edges, edges of lakes, rivers and swamps, in thickets of shrubs throughout the territory of the Republic. Valuable...
CATTLE BREEDING
CATTLE BREEDING, a branch of livestock breeding. In the Republic, the total headcount of cattle in businesses of all categories amounted to 1,110.8, incl. cows — 465.5 thous.: agricultural entities – 405.9 and 153.8, homesteads – 594 and 261.8, peasant (farmer) farms — 110.9 and 49.9, correspondingly...
COMMUNICATIONS
COMMUNICATIONS, a branch of economy; transfer and reception of information by means of various technical equipment. There is postal C. and electrical C. Postal C. provides the reception and transfer of postal communications (written correspondence, periodicals, money orders, post packages, parcels)...
CHILDREN’S HEALTH RETREAT CENTERS
CHILDREN’S HEALTH RETREAT CENTERS, the state healthcare centers that provide therapeutic, preventive and rehabilitation care to children, utilizing natural and artificial treatments. They function all year round. First children’s health resort centers in Bashkortostan were opened in 1921 in Derevnya...
CHIROPTERA
CHIROPTERA, an order of mammals. There are 18 known families with more than 900 species. There are 12 species of bats suborders in the RB. Their body length varies from 3.8 (common pipistrelle) to 7.5 cm (serotine bat). Their forelimbs are skinny wings. Lesser noctule inhabits the territory of the Bashkirsky...
