Список материалов
MADINAKAY
“MADINAKAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered in the 1940s by Z.G. Ismagilov, published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. The song is based on the legend about a girl called Madina and her sad destiny. She was forced to marry a man she did not love and soon she became a widow. According...
MAGIC
MAGIC (from Greek magejia – sorcery), is rituals connected with the belief that a person (a magician) can influence other people and nature. It originated in primitive society. Usually bakses, shamans, imse, sorcerers, priests etc. conduct the magical rituals. There are different types of M.: verbal...
MILITARY HISTORY OF THE BASHKIRS: ENCYCLOPEDIA
“MILITARY HISTORY OF THE BASHKIRS: ENCYCLOPEDIA”, popular science publication (Ufa, 2013). Editor-in-chief A.Z. Asfandiyarov. The chronological framework of the publication covers the period from ancient times to the present. It consists of 2 parts: a monographic essay describing the main milestones...
MUSA GAREYEV BASHKIR HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER
MUSA GAREYEV BASHKIR HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER o f t h e R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was established in 2018 in Verkhneyarkeyevo village of Ilishevsky district of the RB in order to safe guard and develop the cultural heritage of Min Bashkirs,...
MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE
MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE, a multidisciplinary medical centre. Founded in Ufa in 2000 as part of AO UNPZ Verteziz rehabilitation centre. It has a warm pool, sauna, gym, etc. The Centre specializes primarily in manual therapy and osteopathy. It has an active day hospital for neurological, therapeutic and...
MOLECULE AND CRYSTAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE
MOLECULE AND CRYSTAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1988. Main activities: fundamental and applied research in the sphere of physics, including studies of the electronic...
MACHINEBUILDING AND TOOLING INDUSTRY
MACHINEBUILDING AND TOOLING INDUSTRY, a branch of the mechanical engineering industry for the production of metalworking and woodworking machines, automatic and semi‑automatic lines, complex and automatic productions for manufacture of machinery, equipment and products of metal and other structural...
MEANS OF TRANSPORT
MEANS OF TRANSPORT. The Bashkir M.t. are represented by land (riding, animal‑drawn, skis, etc) and water means of transport. In the development of traditional M.t., there are several phases: the initial phase is associated with the economy and culture of the ancient tribes of the South Urals engaged...
MICA SCHIST
MICA SCHIST, a variety of crystalline shale, the key components of which are mica (muscovite, biotite, paragonite) and quartz. It also contains other metamorphic minerals such as garnet, glaucophane, lawsonite, chlorite, graphite, albite, etc. In Bashkortostan, it is most common in the Maksyutovsky...
MEDICAL AVIATION
MEDICAL AVIATION, a specialized emergency medical service that utilizes planes and helicopters of military and civilian aviation in order to transport patients and injured individuals to healthcare institutions and to provide emergency medical care to them. It provides high‑quality emergency and scheduled...
MATERNITY HOSPITALS
MATERNITY HOSPITALS, the healthcare institutions of inpatient type for provision of qualified medical care to pregnant women before, during and after childbirth, and also to newborns. They may operate on their own or be subdivisions of multidisciplinary healthcare organizations. The first M.h. in Ufa...
MOBILE MEDICAL UNITS
MOBILE MEDICAL UNITS, the mobile clinics for provision of on-site medical care to population. They provide regular health examinations, primary medical care in emergency situations and mass events, etc. These units can also be used to resupply healthcare institutions with necessary equipment in case...
MONUMENTS TO SALAVAT YULAYEV
MONUMENTS TO SALAVAT YULAYEV, the monuments of monumental art. The first monument to Salavat Yulayev in Bashkortostan was created in 1952 to the design of T.P.Nechayeva; architect — N.I.Ozernaya. It is located in Selo Maloyaz of Salavatsky Raion in the territory of the Museum of Salavat Yulaev. The...
MEAT INDUSTRY
MEAT INDUSTRY, a branch of food industry that produces sausage and smoked products, meat, canned meat, etc. The largest industry enterprises: OOO Bashkir Kolbasy (Sibay), Dyurtyuli Meat Integrated Plant, Zagityaksky Meat Integrated Plant (Tuymazinsky Raion), Ufa Integrated Meat Cannery, NUMIK Novo‑Ufimsky...
MERGEN, Kirey
MERGEN, Kirey [real name: Kireyev Akhnyaf Nurievich (Nurmukhammetovich); 28.6.1912, Derevnya Kigazytamakovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Mishkinsky Raion of the RB) – 24.1.1984, Ufa], Writer, Folklorist and Literary Critic. Dr. Sci (Philology, 1963) and Full Professor (1966). Awarded with the Order...
MYSOVAYA
MYSOVAYA, Urta‑Tube, an archaeological site (settlement) of the Stone Age. It is included in the Karabalykty Archeological Complex of artifacts and is located 1 km to the W of Selo Tashbulatovo of Abzelilovsky Raion, on a cape on the western shore of Karabalykty Lake. Discovered and researched between...
MUKHIN, Victor Sergeyevich
MUKHIN, Victor Sergeyevich (b.16.2. 1938 in Rybinsk), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Engineering (1975), Full Professor (1978). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1982), Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1979). Laureate of the RB State Award in the field of...
MUKHAMETOVA, Gaynush Minigaysovna
MUKHAMETOVA, Gaynush Minigaysovna (25.11.1913, Derevnya N.‑Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Nizhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, — 29.3.1989, Ufa), Occupational Pathologist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1968), Full Professor (1969). Merited Doctor of the BASSR (1957),...
MUKHAMETKULOV, Aksan Baymurzich
MUKHAMETKULOV, Aksan Baymurzich [17.10.1895, Derevnya Makarovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) – 14.11.1938, Alma‑Ata], Statesman. Member of the RCP(b) since 1920. Participant of the First World War. Graduated from the 2‑year Vocational School (1914), All‑Union Planning...
MUKHAMEDYAROV, Alfred Mullagaliyevich
MUKHAMEDYAROV, Alfred Mullagaliyevich (b.23.1.1935 in Selo Karmaskaly of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Economist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1984), Full Professor (1986). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1997). After graduating from the UAI (1957) he worked at...
