Список материалов
TEKHNIKUMS
TEKHNIKUMS, both secondary and vocational educational institutions for training specialists in various industries, as well as health care, culture and education. Created in the 1920s. Since the 2nd half of the 1930s many T. had been transformed into uchilishche. Since the early 1990s — into colleges....
TERRITORY OF PRIORITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
TERRITORY OF PRIORITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (TPSED). They are created in order to diversification the economy of single-industry towns by the reduction of their dependence on townforming enterprises, by raising investments, creating new jobs and improving the social and economic situation...
THERMAL CRACKING
THERMAL CRACKING, high-temperature refining of petroleum fractions, in which the reaction of breakage of interatomic bonds in hydrocarbon molecules results in the formation of compounds of lower molecular weight. Included in the process flowsheets of all the Oil Refineries. The installation of the first...
TERMINOLOGICAL COMMISSION
TERMINOLOGICAL COMMISSION, a scientific organizational, coordinating and controlling body in the field of studying the status and developing of social, political, scientific and technical terminology of the Bashk. literary language. It was founded in August 1954 as the T.c. under the Presidium of the...
TEREPHTHALIC ACID
TEREPHTHALIC ACID, dibasic aromatic carboxylic acid. The terephthalic acid production in Bashkortostan (the only one in the RF till 2016) was mastered at OAO Polief in 2005 through the liquidphase catalytic oxidation of xylene by molecular oxygen in acetic acid. Technical cleaning is performed by hydrogenation...
TEREGULOV, Shamil Akhmedovich
TEREGULOV, Shamil Akhmedovich (29.8.1947, Ufa – 28.11.2008, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer, Tteacher. Merited Actor of RF (1997); People’s Actor of BASSR (1985). After graduating from the Perm Choreographic College (1967), worked as a Soloist (until 1989), and since 1990 Head Choreographer at...
TEREGULOV, Ral Giniatullovich
TEREGULOV, Ral Giniatullovich [28.2.1922, Derevnya Verkhniye Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 11.9.1998, Ufa], Pathophysiologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995). Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR...
TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich
TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich (31.5.1891, Derevnya Novye Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Verkhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 4.3.1984, Ufa), Therapist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1941), Full Professor (1941). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1944),...
TEPTYARI
TEPTYARI, a social group in Bashkortostan in the 17–19th centuries. T. were formed from the Pripushchenniks, among whom were originally the Bashkirs, who were deprived of the patrimonial right to the land (ref. Patrimonial Law of the Bashkirs), and later – Mari, Mordovians, Tatars, Udmurts and Chuvash,...
TENGRIISM
TENGRIISM, religious belief of the Mongolian and Turkic tribes. Originated, presumably, in the late 2nd – early 1st millennium BC. T. is based on the belief that nature is animate and man is connected with the surrounding world. According to T., the world consists of underworld, earthly and heavenly...
TELYASHEV, Elshad Gumerovich
TELYASHEV, Elshad Gumerovich (b.21.11.1956 in Ufa), Engineer-Technologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), D. Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1992), Full Professor (2008). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2014) and the RB (2006), Merited Worker of Petrochemical Industry of the RF (2001). After...
TELYASHEV, Gumer Garifovich
TELYASHEV, Gumer Garifovich (13.12.1931, Derevnya Imay-Karamaly of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR – 2.6.2016, Ufa), Engineer-Technologist. D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1993), Full Professor (1994). Hero of Socialist Labor (1960). Merited Innovator of the BASSR (1978), Merited Chemist of the BASSR...
TELEVISION FILM
TELEVISION FILM, is a film created for showing on a network of television broadcasting. In Bashkortostan, the first television film appeared after the creation in 1959 of Bashkir TV studios under the guidance of the Committee for Broadcasting and TV of the Council of Ministers of Bashkortostan (ref....
TEVKELEV
TEVKELEV (Taftilyau), the Bashk. Folk song, uzun-kyuy. First variants of the song were recorded by S.G.Rybakov and published in The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and drama song. Named after A.I.Tevkelev, Major General of the Russian army. The appearance...
TANALYK, an archaeological site
TANALYK, an archaeological site of the Bronze Age dating back to the 14—15th centuries BC. It is located 1.5 km to the NE of Derevnya Khvorostyanskoye of Khaibullinsky Raion, on the cape of the primary terrace of the left bank of the Tanalyk River (now in the flood zone of the Tanalyk Reservoir). Discovered...
THE DANCE THEATRE
THE DANCE THEATRE of the Sterlitamak Philharmonic. Created in 1991. The founder and first art director was H.A.Ishberdin. The repertoire is based on smaller ballet performances, musically choreographed miniatures and dance. The compositions are mainly based on the topics of folklore such as Burzyan...
THEATRE
THEATRE. In Bashkortostan, the oldest stage groups originate from mobile troupes and private theatrical enterprises (known as amateur T.), which arose in the Bashk. Urals in the 18th century. Theatrical performance intensive development in the 19—20th centuries due to the influence of three revolutions...
TVERYAKOV, Igor Lvovich
TVERYAKOV, Igor Lvovich (b.11.4.1960 in Birsk), Coach. Merited Coach (swimming) of Russia (1999), International Judge (2007), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (2000). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2013), Order of Honour (2010), Order of Friendship (2006), the 2nd Class Medal...
TAYANOVICH, Veniamin Igorevich
TAYANOVICH, Veniamin Igorevich (b.6.4.1967 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (swimming) of Russia (1992). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.18 (Coaches: O.V.Mikhaylova, N.P.Samoylov), between 1985–92 he played for the Sports Club of the Army...
TASHTUGAY MOUNTAINS
TASHTUGAY MOUNTAINS (in translation from Bashkir, literally, “rocky meadow”), a stow, a natural monument (2003). Territory – 12 ha. Located on the right bank of the Tanalyk River, 3 km E of Derevnya Adel of Khaibullinsky Raion. The landscapes are represented by stony and shrubby steppes on organogenic...
