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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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INVASIVE PLANTS

INVASIVE PLANTS, the aggressive foreign species, which actively spawn, are able to spread on vast territories, invade into local plant communities and force native plants out of them. About 100 species of I.p. have been discovered in the RB, 10 of them are classified as the 1st category of danger to...

IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

IMPORT SUBSTITUTION in Bashkortostan, production of goods in the RB instead of importing them. In 2017, the amount of projects funding exceeded 7.5 billion rubles, of which about 1 billion rubles — in the sphere of agriculture. A significant share of import-substituting products is produced in the field...

IMMUNOPREPARAT

IMMUNOPREPARAT, a branch of AO NPO for Microgen Medical Immunobiologic Medications. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1905. It develops and manufactures immunobiological and pharmaceutical drugs for diagnostics, prevention and treatment of infectious, allergic, somatic diseases, as well as immunity correction....

IMASHEVA, Galiya Shakirovna

IMASHEVA, Galiya Shakirovna (17.5.1915, Kamen-on-Ob of Tomsk Gub. — 5.1.1995, Ufa), Stage Designer. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR (1970), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1943). Laureate of the RSFSR State Award named after K.S.Stanislavsky (1967). Awarded with the Order...

IMASHEV, Ural Bulatovich

IMASHEV, Ural Bulatovich (17.1.1945, Selo Uchaly of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR – 3.2.2018, Ufa), Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (1995), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1980), Full Professor (1981). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1981), Merited Oil Industry Worker of the RF (1995)....

ILYASOV, Bariy Galeyevich

ILYASOV, Bariy Galeyevich (b.13.6.1939 in Rabochy Posyolok Buribay of Khaibullinsky Raion of the BASSR), Electrical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2006), Doctor of Engineering (1983), Full Professor (1985). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RF (1994) and the RB (1990), Merited Inventor...

ILTEBANOVSKOYE RESERVOIR

ILTEBANOVSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Ural River. The dam site is near Selo Iltebanovo of Uchalinsky Raion. Built in 1974, revamped in 1998. Catchment area of the river in the cross-section of the water development — 733 km2, aver. annual volume of inflow — 98 million m3, full volume — 4.9 million m3; surface...

ILSEGUL

ILSEGUL, APC. Specializes in breeding cattle of Simmental breed, production of milk and plant growing. Located in Miyakinskiy Raion; the central farm is in Selo Ilchigulovo. Established in 2006, it consists of a complex for cattle fattening, 2 dairy farms, a horse farm with milking mares for the production...

ILGAMOV, Marat Aksanovich

ILGAMOV, Marat Aksanovich (b.8.4.1934 in Selo Yarlykapovo of Abzelilovsky Raion, BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of RAS, Acad. of AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci. (Phys.-Math.) (1970), Full Professor (1972). Laureate of the RB State Award (2003, 2015), RT (2012) in Science and Engineering. Awarded...

ILISHEVSKY RAION

ILISHEVSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Bakalinsky, Dyurtyulinsky and Chekmagushevsky raions of the BASSR. Territory — 1,974 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Verkhneyarkeyevo, which is located 160 km NW of Ufa and 102 km of the Buzdyak Railway...

IKSKY

IKSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 22.7 thous. ha in the territory of Kugarchinsky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1972). In 1998 part of the territory of the wildlife reserve was allocated for the Muradymovskoye Gorge Natural Park. In 2012 it was included...

IDUKAY AND MURADYM

IDUKAY AND MURADYM (Idukay menen Muradym) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Traced back to the All-Turkic epic Idige. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Fragments of the epic are recorded and published by M.I.Umetbaev (1883), Kh.G.Gabitov (1923), G.F.Vildanov (1927) et al....

IDRISOVO DRAWINGS

IDRISOVO DRAWINGS, archaeological sites of the Paleolithic period. They are located 1 km SW of Derevnya Idrisovo of Salavatsky Raion on the left bank of the Yuryuzan River. There are 2 drawings. I.d.I, located on a rocky ledge at the entrance to the Idrisovo Cave. Discovered in 1934 by M.I.Kasyanov...

IDRISOV, Mukhamet Ramazanovich

IDRISOV, Mukhamet Ramazanovich (18.2.1920, Derevnya Murzino 2nd of Burzyan-Tangaurovsky Canton of the ASBR – 4.2.2012, Ufa), Dancer. Merited Artist of RSFSR (1955), and Merited (1945) and People’s (1953) Artist of BASSR. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1949). Between 1941–63, Soloist...

IDRISI

IDRISI (Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Idris al-Idrisi; 1100–1161, or, according to other sources, 1165), Arab Traveller and Geographer. In the beginning of the 12th century, he made a journey through North Africa, Central Europe and Asia Minor. I. also served at the court of the...

IGNATYEV, Semyon Denisovich

IGNATYEV, Semyon Denisovich (14.9.1904, Derevnya Karlovka of Kherson Gub. – 27.11.1983, Moscow), Communist Party Activist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1940, 1944, 1948, 1957), Order of the October Revolution (1974), the 1st Class Order of Patriotic War (1945), Order of the Red Banner of Labour...

IGNATYEV, Ruf Gavrilovich

IGNATYEV, Ruf Gavrilovich (7.9.1818, Moscow Gub. – 2.1.1886, Orenburg), Translator and Ethnographer. Graduated from the Lazarevsky Institute of Oriental Languages (Moscow), Paris Conservatory. Since 1837, a civil servant at various institutions of Moscow, Tver and Novgorod guberniyas, since 1858 – Orenburg...

IGLINSKY RAION

IGLINSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Ufimsky Raion of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became a part of Ufimsky and Nurimanovsky raions. Newly established on March 3, 1964. Abolished on January 13, 1965,...

IGENCHE

IGENCHE, ООО, a stud farm, diversified enterprise. Specializes in breeding cattle of black and white breed, production and sale of livestock products, pedigree seeds of grain and leguminous crops and perennial grasses; production of agricultural products and raw materials, and their processing and marketing....

IGEBAYEV (Igibayev), Abdulkhak Khazhmukhametovich

IGEBAYEV (Igibayev), Abdulkhak Khazhmukhametovich [2.7.1930 in Derevnya Kuseyevo, Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR (now Baymaksky Raion of the RB) — 27.9.2016 in Ufa]. People’s poet of the RB (2010). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the Russian Federation (1991) and the BASSR (1980). Laureate of...