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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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MULDASHEV, Ernst Rifgatovich

MULDASHEV, Ernst Rifgatovich (b.1.1.1948 in Selo Nizhne‑Sermenevo of Beloretsky Raion of the BASSR, now Selo Sermenevo of the same raion of the RB), Ophthalmologist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1995), Full Professor (1996). Merited Doctor of the RF (1998), Master of Sports of the USSR (1978) on sports...

MUYTEN-BIY

MUYTEN-BIY, the Bashkir Khan, leader of the Bashkir Usergan tribe. According to a shezhere, M.‑b., as a representative of the Bashkir people, was received by Genghis Khan (presumably, in Summer, 1219, when Genghis Khan as head of his army was in the steppes of the South Siberia) and received the yarlyk...

MULDAKKUL

MULDAKKUL, the saltiest lake in the RB in the basin of the Yangelka River, 4 km E of Selo Mikhailovka of Abzelilovsky Raion, a natural monument (1965). Surface area — 6.2 km2, length — 3.1 m, aver. width — 2.0 km, aver. depth — 2.1 m (max. — 2.5 m), volume of water — 13.1 million m3. Contains sapropels....

MUSIC SOCIETY OF THE RB

MUSIC SOCIETY OF THE RB, a public organization established in order to promote the spiritual, moral and aesthetic education of children and youth, to introduce them to the values of musical culture, to support young gifted people, and to preserve the folklore of the peoples of Bashkortostan. Founded...

MUSIC AND SONGS OF THE URAL MUSLIMS WITH THE REVIEW OF THEIR LIFE

MUSIC AND SONGS OF THE URAL MUSLIMS WITH THE REVIEW OF THEIR LIFE, the scientific publication, dedicated to the folk musical art of Bashkirs, Tatars, Teptyars and Nagaybaks (1897). It was compiled by S.G. Rybakov based on the materials, collected between 1893–94 during his expedition around the South...

MUSIC

MUSIC, an art form. The professional music art of Bashkortostan, deriving from folk music (ref. Folk music, Folk singers and musicians) and world culture, has developed since early 20th century. Before the Revolution of 1917, the Bashkirs mainly developed the oral musical and poetic art, manifested...

MUSEUM OF GEOLOGY AND FIELD MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE RB

MUSEUM OF GEOLOGY AND FIELD MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1934 as Geological Museum under the Bashkir Exploration Trust. Since 2003 – the current name. There are more than 5.5 thous. exposition units in the museum. The exposition consists of 3 rooms, where there are collections...

MUSEUM OF MILITARY GLORY

MUSEUM OF MILITARY GLORY, a Republican museum. Located in Ufa. Founded in 2000 to commemorate the 55th Anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Has a branch – Museum of the 112th (16th Guards) Bashkir Cavalry Division (ref. Hundred and Twelfth Bashkir Cavalry Division). In the collections...

MUSEUM OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

MUSEUM OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY of the Institute of Ethnological Studies named after R.G.Kuzeyev under the UFSRC RAS. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1976, under the History, Language and Literature Institute. Since 1993, under the Urals Peoples Department of the USC RAS. Since 1999, the current status....

MUSEUMS

MUSEUMS, scientific, cultural and educational institutions that collect, store, study and popularize both the natural history monuments and material and spiritual culture artifacts. The first M. in Bashkortostan – the Ufa Gub. M. was founded in 1864 (ref. National Museum of the RB). In 1919, the Ufimsky...

MUDARISOV, Salavat Gumerovich

MUDARISOV, Salavat Gumerovich (b.29.7.1969, Posyolok Ermukhametovo of Tuymazinsky Raion of the BASSR), a Mechanic Engineer. Corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the RB (2018), Dr.Sci (Technical Sciences, 2007) and Full Prof. (2011). Graduated from BSAU in 1992. Since 1993, he has worked...

MUBARYAKOVA, Gyully Arslanovna

MUBARYAKOVA, Gyully Arslanovna (b.9.9.1936 in Ufa—20.2.2019, ibid), Actress. People’s Artist of the USSR (1990) and RSFSR (1981), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1975) and the BASSR (1969). Full Professor (1993). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1976). Awarded with the Order of...

MUBARYAKOV, Arslan Kotlyakhmetovich

MUBARYAKOV, Arslan Kotlyakhmetovich (Arslan Mubaryakovich Kotlyakhmetov, 15.12.1908, Derevnya Asino of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Assy of Beloretsky Raion of the RB, — 5.5.1977, Ufa), Actor, Director. People’s Artist of the USSR (1955), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1944) and BASSR...

MRYASOV, Sagit Gubaydullovich

MRYASOV, Sagit Gubaydullovich [1880, Derevnya Mryasovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the namesake gub. (Novosergiyevsky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 1932, Sterlitamak], Member of the Bashkir National Movement, Historian, Folklorist. Graduated from the madrassa in his native village. One of the organizers of...

MOTOR

MOTOR Production and Scientific Enterprise, AO (Ufa). It designs, develops and introduces into production the aviation gas turbine engines for fighter and assault aircrafts and unmanned aerial vehicles, ground gas‑turbine powerplants, revamps power equipment for TPPs and boiler houses based on aviation...

MORDVA

MORDVA, people, the dominant population of the Republic of Mordovia. There lived 20.3 thous. M. in the RB in 2010: Sterlitamak — 4,1 thous., Ufa — 2,7 thous., Salavat — 1,2 thous., in rural areas: Fyodorovsky Raion — 1,9 thous., Belebeyevsky Raion — 1 thousand. There are two subethnos in the Mordovian...

MOR, Sergey Yaroslavovich

MOR, Sergey Yaroslavovich (b.2.7.1969 in Karkaralinsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (powerlifting) of Russia (1999). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1997). Between 1997–2004 he competed for the Sports Skills Development School of the RB (Coaches: A.A.Efimov, B.I.Sheiko). The World (1997–98, 2000–01)...

MONUMENTAL ART

MONUMENTAL ART, a type of plastic arts; covers the works, created for a specific architectural or natural environment, in interaction with which they acquire ideological and figurative completeness. In Bashkortostan the M.a. is represented by the works of painting, sculpture, monumental‑decorative...

MONUMENT OF FRIENDSHIP

MONUMENT OF FRIENDSHIP in the honour of the 400th anniversary of the accession of Bashkiria to Russia, a historical monument (ref. Monumental art). Located in Ufa (Pervomayskaya Square). The ceremonial laying of the cornerstone took place on June 14th, 1957. It was created to the design of sculptors...

MONASTERIES

MONASTERIES, communities of monks or nuns (in Buddhism, Russian Orthodoxy and Christianity), which adopt uniform rules of life (charter). Appeared in Russia in the 11th century. In the 1920s, M. were eliminated. From the beginning of the 1990s monasteries saw a revival. In Ufa Uyezd, the first M. appeared...