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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SHARANSKY RAION

SHARANSKY RAION, located in the western part of the RB. Established on January 31st, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Bakalinsky, Tuymazinsky and Chekmagushevsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on December 12th, 1962, becoming part of Tuymazinsky Raion. Newly established on December 30th, 1966. Territory...

SHAMSUTDIN

SHAMSUTDIN, a bayou lake 1.5 km W of Birsk, in the basin of the Belaya River, a natural monument (1965). Surface area — 3.2 km2, length — 8 km, width — 150—400 m, aver. depth — 6—7 m (max. — 11.8 m), volume of water — 3.2 million m3. Nymphaea candida, Nuphar lutea, Potamogeton lucens grow in the lake,...

SHAMMAZOV, Airat Mingazovich

SHAMMAZOV, Airat Mingazovich (b.31.8.1947 in Ufa), Mechanical Engineer. Academidician of the AS RB (2009), Doctor of Engineering (1986), Full Professor (1988). Merited Scientist of the RF (2003) and the RB (1997), Expert of the USSR High School (1985), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education of...

SHAMIGULOV, Galiy Kamaletdinovich

SHAMIGULOV, Galiy Kamaletdinovich (15.10.1890, Sterlitamak – 25.11.1959, Kiev), Statesman. Member of the RSDLP(b) since 1910. Participant of the Civil War. Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1944). Since 1917, Head of the Ufa Gub. Headquarters of Combat Agencies of the People’s Arms...

SHALGYZ-YIRAU

SHALGYZ-YIRAU, Shalgyiyz‑Yiray, Shalgyiyz Telensi Uly, poet‑improviser. No documented information about him has been preserved. According to a number of researchers, he was born in 1465 on the left bank of the Yaik River. While taking part in military campaigns, he visited the Crimea, the North Caucasus,...

SHAKIROV, Midhat Zakirovich

SHAKIROV, Midhat Zakirovich (5.10.1916, Ufa – 1.5.2004, Ibid.), Soviet Communist Party and Social Activist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1964, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1986), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1958, 1961). Graduated from the Bezhitsky Mechanical Engineering...

SHAKIROV, Dzhigandar Tagirovich

SHAKIROV, Dzhigandar Tagirovich [23.6.1914, Derevnya Tykanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) – 5.5.2006, Ufa], Beekeeper. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Candidate of Biology Sciences (1967). Merited Zootechnician of the RSFSR (1985), Merited Master of Sciences of the...

SHAIKHUTDINOV, Radzhap Yunusovich

SHAIKHUTDINOV, Radzhap Yunusovich (b.7.4.1949, Ufa), Bayan Player, Teacher. Candidate of Sciences (History of Arts) (2012), Full Professor (1990). Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1985) and BASSR (1976). Graduated from the USIA (1972). Since 1971, he worked at USIA (between 1991—94 and 2000—11 as Vice‑Rector...

SHAITANTAU

SHAITANTAU, a zoological wildlife reserve (since 2010). It was organized to preserve the populations of game animals, rare animal species and rare plant species (1971). Located in the territory of Khaibullinsky Raion. Territory – 24.0 thous. ha. The south‑eastern border of oak dispersal runs along the...

SHAYMURATOV, Minigali Minazovich

SHAYMURATOV, Minigali Minazovich (15.8.1899, Derevnya Bishtyaki of Ufimsky Uyezd of Bishtyaki Gub., in present Selo Shaymuratovo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB, – 23.2.1943, buried in Selo Petrovskoye, Ukr. SSR), Military Leader, Major General (1942). Awarded with the Order of the Red Flag (1938,...

SHAGIMARDANOV, Fazyl Valiakhmetovich

SHAGIMARDANOV, Fazyl Valiakhmetovich [1906, Derevnya Verkhnie Kigi of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Kiginsky Raion of the RB) – 3.8.1968, Ufa], Soviet Communist Party and Social Activist. Graduated from the Higher School of Party Organizers under the Central Committee of the ACP(b) (Moscow, 1937)....

SHAGAPOV, Vladislav Shaikhukagzamovich

SHAGAPOV, Vladislav Shaikhukagzamovich (b.17.3.1948 in Selo Novokutovo of Chekmagushsky Raion of the BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1989), Full Professor (1993). Laureate of the Bashkirian Komsomol Award (1978). Graduated from the MSU (1971). Since 1974...

SHAGALI SHAKMAN­BIY

SHAGALI SHAKMAN­BIY, Leader of the Bashk. Tamyan tribe. Led the Tamyan people on to battle against the Nogay Horde. According to a shezhere and other historical sources, together with Aznay‑biy, Bikbau-biy, Iske-biy and Karakuzyakbiy Meshavali held the negotiations for the accession of the south‑eastern...

STOWS

STOWS, terrain, one of the morphological parts of the geographical landscape that is distinguished from the surrounding area by natural signs, e.g. forest among fields, swamps, etc. In the RB you can find lakes (Bilgiyar, Popkovskiye lakes), rocks (Kyzyltash, Tashtugay mountains), a complex of swamps...

SUNYAEV, Zagidulla Iskhakovich

SUNYAEV, Zagidulla Iskhakovich (10.12. 1929, Derevnya Tatar Velyazma of Mordovia National Okrug of the Middle Volga Kray — 7.1.2001, Moscow), Chemical Technologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1970), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Science and Technology...

SUNE

SUNE (in translation from Bashkir — deep, whirlpool), Kuselyau, a river, a left tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 209 km, basin area — 4,500 km2. The river basin is located in the N of the Belebey Upland and in the Kamsko-Belsk rolling depression. Landscapes are represented by forest-steppe on...

SESEN

SESEN (presumably from Mong. tsetsen — wise), a poet and improviser among the Bashkirs; a storyteller. S. performed their works in a recitative manner (often accompanied by the dumbyra musical instrument). Their Golden age was the period of the 16—18th centuries. Famous S.: Kubagush‑sesen, Yeranse‑sesen,...

SYRTLANOVA, Maguba Guseynovna

SYRTLANOVA, Maguba Guseynovna (15.7.1912, Belebey — 1.10.1971, Kazan), Pilot, Senior Lieutenant. Hero of the Soviet Union (1946). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1946), Order of the Red Flag (1943, 1945), the 2nd Class Order of Patriotic War (1944), Order of the Red Star (1944). Participant of the...

SYRTLANOV, Ravil Shahaidarovich

SYRTLANOV, Ravil Shahaidarovich [29.10.1877, Derevnya Shlanlykulevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) — 20.6.1916, near Derevnya Skrobovo of Vitebsk Gub., buried in his homeland], Military Leader. Major General (1916) noble origin. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St....

SUYUNDUKOV, Yalil Tukhvatovich

SUYUNDUKOV, Yalil Tukhvatovich (b.20.9.1960, Derevnya Verkhnemambetovo of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Ecologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (2001), Full Professor (2003). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2011). After graduating from the BSAU (1983), he continued...