Список материалов
PARK NAMED AFTER I.S.YAKUTOV
PARK NAMED AFTER I.S.YAKUTOV. Created in 1903 in Ufa (65/3; Lenin street, area: 12 ha) on the initiative of the Ufa Police Chief G.G.Bukhartovsky on the site of the Park of People’s Sobriety as a square for popular recreation, from 1918 has born the name of I.S.Yakutov. In 1952, a monument was installed...
PANOV, Aleksandr Konstantinovich
PANOV, Aleksandr Konstantinovich (1.5.1940, Grigorievka Khutor of Chkalov Obl. – 28.1.2015, Sterlitamak), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1988), Full Professor (1990). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1990). On graduation from the S.M.Kirov Kazan Chemical...
PALLAS, Pyotr Simon
PALLAS, Pyotr Simon (22.9.1741, Berlin — 8.9.1811, ibid.), Naturalist, Geographer, Traveller. Dr.Sci (Medicine, 1759). Member of the Royal Council of London (1764), Acad. of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and Arts (1767). Studied in Germany, Holland, and Great Britain. Between 1767—1810, he lived...
PAVLOVSKOYE RESERVOIR
PAVLOVSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Ufa River, the largest in the RB. The dam site is near Selo Pavlovka of Nurimanovsky Raion. Built in 1959. Catchment area of the river in the cross-section of the water development — 47,100.0 km2, aver. annual volume of inflow — 10,740.0 million m3, full volume — 1,411.0...
PALATNIKOV, Alexander Samoylovich
PALATNIKOV, Alexander Samoylovich (11.12.1923, Moscow – 29.11.2007, ibid.), Industrialist. Merited Mechanical Engineer of the BASSR (1983), Merited Aircraft Builder (1983). Laureate of the State award of the USSR (1978). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1982), the Order of the October Revolution (1976),...
PAVLOV, Leonid Ilyich
PAVLOV, Leonid Ilyich (3.8.1910, Yaroslavl – 26.3.1977, Ufa), Industrialist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971), the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1966), and the Order of the Red Star (1943). Graduated from the UAI (1955). Since 1941 at UMEP (since 1946 Shop Supervisor); between 1957–74 Dir....
PAVLOV, Valentin Nikolayevich
PAVLOV, Valentin Nikolayevich (b.10.3. 1966 in Ufa), Urologist. Associate Member of the RAS (2016), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1999), Full Professor (2002). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2006), Excellent Worker of Public Health of the RB (2007). After graduating from the BSMI (1989) worked in...
PATRIOTIC WAR OF 1812
PATRIOTIC WAR OF 1812, the liberation war of Russia against France. More than 20 thous. people from Bashkortostan participated in the war. On the Orenburg Gub. territory the following troops were formed: 1–20th Bashkir Cavalry, Butyrsky, Vilmanstrandsky, Rylsky Ufa Infantry troops, 25th, 26th, 29–31st...
PUBLIC CATERING
PUBLIC CATERING, the total of enterprises engaged in the production of culinary products, flour confectionery and bakery products, their sale and catering organization. The types of P.c. enterprises: restaurant, bar, cafe, canteen, and diner. Restaurants, cafes and bars combine the production, selling...
PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS
PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS, voluntary self‑governing non‑profit entities created based on personal initiative by people who united for protection of common interests and implementation of the ideas specified in the Charter. In 2012, there were more than 4,500 P.a. in various economic fields in RB, including...
PETROLEUM REFINING AND PETRO CHEMISTRY INSTITUTE
PETROLEUM REFINING AND PETRO CHEMISTRY INSTITUTE of the RB, GUP. Located in Ufa. Established in 1956. Main activities: development of integrated systems for oil and gas liquid refining; oil and associated gas treatment; oil and gas liquid rectification; low capacity petroleum refining facilities; catalytic...
PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS, large capacity production of organic and inorganic products based on petroleum hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon gases. Production of petrochemical products was commissioned, in Bashkortostan, at the Ufa Oil Refinery, Ishimbay gasoline, pyrolysis (No.411) and sulfuric plants during...
PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY
PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY, a manufacturing industry, in which production processes are based on the petrochemical synthesis of products. Includes the production of synthetic rubber, the products of basic organic synthesis, black carbon, rubber‑asbestos and tire industry. The hydrocarbons of oil and gas...
PETROCHEMISTRY AND CATALYSIS INSTITUTE
PETROCHEMISTRY AND CATALYSIS INSTITUTE of RAS. Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: fundamental and applied research in the sphere of homogeneous, heterogeneous and metal‑complex catalysis, petrochemical, organic and metal‑organic synthesis, physical chemistry, and mechanisms of catalytic...
PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN
PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN. The territory of the modern Bashkortostan in ancient times and the Middle Ages was inhabited by Indo‑Iranian, Finnougric and Turkic tribes. Those, to a varying degree, influenced the formation of ancient Bashkir tribes. The first mention of the Bashkirs living on the terr....
PERENNIAL GRASSES
PERENNIAL GRASSES, a group of grasses of Poaceae and Fabaceae families, growing in one location for a number of years. Fabaceae perennial grasses are represented by clover, medick, esparcet, galega, etc. The cereal perennial grasses include quack grass, brome, meadow grass, foxtail, fescue, timothy,...
PEASANT (FARMER) FARM
PEASANT (FARMER) FARM, a union of individuals jointly executing agricultural production activities. In the Republic, there are 6,100 P.(f.)f., their agricultural land area being 692.3 thous. ha (2016). The P.(f.)f. participation rate in the total output increased from 1.1% (2000) to 9.3% (2015). High...
PEASANT INSURGENCY OF 1918–21
PEASANT INSURGENCY OF 1918–21, anti‑Bolshevik peasants uprisings caused by discontent with the policy of the Soviet power, particularly introduction of rigid centralization to the national economy. In Ufa Gub., the first uprisings took place between March—April 1918, in Birsky Uyezd, which was severely...
PEASANT LAND BANK
PEASANT LAND BANK, monument of history, architecture and urban planning of the beginning of the 20th century. Located in Ufa (14 Sovetskaya Street). Built by architect Drucker in 1906 (or, according to other data, in 1908 and possibly 1912). It is a two‑story brick building of eclectic style with modern...
PEASANT REFORM OF 1861
PEASANT REFORM OF 1861, a reform that abolished serfdom in Russia. In Ufa, the Manifesto on Reform was announced on March 15th, 1861. In Orenburg Gub. personal freedom and property rights were received by landlords peasants (137.4 thous. people), peasants of private mining plants (137.8 thous. people)...
