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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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STERLITAMAK RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE

STERLITAMAK RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE, state-owned. Established in 1946. The first Artistic Managing Director — K.H.Shakhbazidi (since 1947). The performances on military-patriotic and industrial topics prevailed in the repertoire of the first years. Between the 50s—60s, the world classics became the source...

STERLITAMAKSKY RAION

STERLITAMAKSKY RAION, located in the SW part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 in place of the volosts of Sterlitamaksky Canton. Territory – 2,219.8 km2. Adm. centre – Sterlitamak. Population – 42.9 thous. people (2017). In 2018, the area of agricultural lands amounted to 189.5 thous. ha (85%...

STERLITAMAK PETROCHEMICAL PLANT

STERLITAMAK PETROCHEMICAL PLANT, OAO. Produces synthetic rubbers, phenolic antioxidants (10 varieties of agidols), high-octane additives (methyltret- butyl ethers), hardeners, stabilizers for tire industry, gasolines and other products. The only producer of phenolic antioxidants in the RF. It was put...

STERLITAMAK BURIAL GROUND

STERLITAMAK BURIAL GROUND, Levashovsky Burial Ground, an archaeological site of the 8–9th centuries. Located in the north, on the outskirts of Sterlitamak. It was discovered and dug out between 1947–49 during the construction of a soda factory (ref. Bashkir Soda Company). It was studied between 1950–51...

STERLITAMAK COLLEGE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE, MANAGEMENT AND SERVICE

STERLITAMAK COLLEGE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE, MANAGEMENT AND SERVICE, founded in Ufa in 1932 as Department of Physical Culture of Bashk. Pedagogical Tekhnikum in Ufa. Since 1934 — Tekhnikum of Physical Culture, since 1955 — Bashk. Republ. Tekhnikum of Physical Culture. Since 1971, it was transferred to Sterlitamak....

STERLITAMAK CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY PLANT

STERLITAMAK CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY PLANT, AO. Manufactures tracked and wheeled pile drivers, pile driver’s masts, diesel pile driving hammers (rod, tubular) and hydraulic rod driving hammers, drilling equipment, spare parts. It was put into operation in 1944 as Construction Machinery Plant (in the 50s...

STERLITAMAK BASHKIR DRAMA THEATRE

STERLITAMAK BASHKIR DRAMA THEATRE, state-owned. It was founded in 1990; since 2013, it joined the Sterlitamak State Theatrical and Concert Association. The first Artistic Managing Director and Chief Stage Director — G.M.Ilyasova. The period of theconception of the theater is characterized by the creation...

STERLITAMAK

STERLITAMAK, a city and railway station in the RB, since 1930 is an adm. centre of Sterlitamaksky Raion. Located on the Belaya River, 130 km of Ufa. Territory – 109 km2. Population – 279.7 thous. people (2017); the 2nd city after Ufa population rate. The economy is comprised of chemical industry, petrochemical...

STERLIBASHEVSKO­FYODOROVSKAYA UPLAND

STERLIBASHEVSKO­FYODOROVSKAYA UPLAND, stretches from the NW to the SE from the middle reaches of the Dyoma River to the border of the Orenburg oblast. Abs. height — 479 m. It is the continuation of the Belebey Upland. The relief is of denudation‑erosion type; consists of syrts, smoothed steep slopes,...

STERLIBASHEVSKY RAION

STERLIBASHEVSKY RAION, located in the S.‑W. of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930 as Karagushevsky Raion, it included some volosts of Sterlitamaksky Canton. Since February 20th, 1932 – the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963. The territory transferred to Meleuzovsky and Sterlitamaksky...

STEPPES

STEPPES, a type of flora represented by communities of herbal xerophytes with predominance of sod grasses and sedges. The S. are mostly comprised by sod grasses (Stipa zalesskii, Stipa pulcherrima, Helictotrichon desertorum, etc), wild grasses (spike speedwell, dropwort, bedstraw, etc), and legumes...

STEKLONIT, AO

STEKLONIT, AO. Manufactures products from fiberglass (road mesh and pipe insulation mesh, roofing fiberglass cloth, commodity cloth). It was put into operation in 1961 as Ufa Textile Fiberglass Plant, since 1993 S. The technologies of obtaining multi‑axial tissues, the production of geomates,multi‑axial...

STAROVA, Natalya Vladimirovna

STAROVA, Natalya Vladimirovna (15.8. 1923, Derevnya Polyana of Kursk Gub. – 26.11.2005, Ufa), Geneticist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1994), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1974), Full Professor (1990). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1993). Graduated from Kharkov Rural Institute (1948). Since...

STARIKOV, Alexey Markovich

STARIKOV, Alexey Markovich (30.3. 1909, Barnaul – 17.3.1984, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1966). Merited Construction Worker of the RSFSR (1965). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1948, 1958, 1966) and the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1944, 1957). Since 1945, hewasthe Managerofthe...

SPORTS TOURISM

SPORTS TOURISM, a kind of sport which includes various sports‑related competitions on tourist routes and over distances of varying categories and/or degrees of difficulty. Among of most developed types of S.t. in Bashkortostan are water sports/boating, mountain, horse‑riding, skiing, hiking and caving...

SPK NAMED AFTER LENIN

SPK NAMED AFTER LENIN, an agricultural enterprise specializing in the production of livestock breeding and plant growing. Horse breeding and bee­keeping are being developed. Located in Baymaksky Raion, the central farm is in Selo Verkhnetavlykayevo. Established in 2002 as APC Kolkhoz named after Lenin...

SPIVAKOV, Vladimir Teodorovich

SPIVAKOV, Vladimir Teodorovich (b.12.9.1944, Chernikovsk, now part of Ufa), Violinist, Conductor. People’s Artist of the USSR (1989), RF (1999), RB (2014), Armenian SSR (1989), Ukrainian Republic (2001), the Republic of Dagestan, Kabardino‑Balkar Republic (2013). Laureate of USSR State Award (1989),...

SPIVAK, Aleksandr Ivanovich

SPIVAK, Aleksandr Ivanovich [17.11.1923, Selo Mikhailovka of Belebey Canton, BASSR (now Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) – 20.1.2007], Mining Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1972), Full Professor (1972). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1974), BASSR (1967), Merited...

SOSHNIKOV, Dmitry Yakovlevich

SOSHNIKOV, Dmitry Yakovlevich [8.11. 1915, Selo Okhlebinino of Ufimsky Uyezd of namesake gub. (Iglinsky Raion of the RB) – 25.10.1985, Ufa], Industrialist. Candidate of Engineering Science (1971). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966), the 2nd Class Order of the Patriotic War (1944), Order of the Red...

SOCIAL INSURANCE

SOCIAL INSURANCE, a form of social protection in case of insured risks, such as a need for medical care, temporary disability, occupational diseases, physical disability, old age, job loss, death of insured individual or disabled members of family, dependent from that individual, and others; a type...