Список материалов
PRIBELSK ROLLING AND WAVY PLAIN
PRIBELSK ROLLING AND WAVY PLAIN, stretched from the latitude of Sterlitamak to the mouth of the Belaya River. In the NE it borders on Ufa Plateau, in the E — on the marginal ridges of the South Urals, in the S and in the W — on Belebey Upland. Abs. alt. in the N — 60—260 m, S — 200—310 m. Relief...
PRIBYLOV, Vladimir Vasilyevich
PRIBYLOV, Vladimir Vasilyevich [28.12. 1934, Derevnya Lyakhovo of Belebeyevsky Raion of the BASSR (Ermekeyevsky Raion of the RB) — 5.12.2006, Ufa], Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1982) and BASSR (1978), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1973). After graduating from the Ufa School of Arts...
PRIPUSHCHENNIKS
PRIPUSHCHENNIKS, a term which refers the Bashkir social structure. It meant a category of population that was formed on the basis of the Bashkir patrimonial land tenancy. P. concluded written agreements with the Bashkir holders of patrimonial estate (the pripuskniye records on land use conditions)....
PROGRESS
PROGRESS Bashk. Production Group, OAO (Ufa). Produces communication equipment, plate heat exchangers, control and monitoring units, sets of electrical equipment for concrete pump trucks, etc. Founded in 1942 as State Union Plant No.697 based on the Long-distance Communication Shop of the Ufa branch...
PLAIN STEEL WIRE
PLAIN STEEL WIRE. Production of plain steel wire, both galvanized and uncoated, is carried out by the Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant (Bashkortostan). The RB is ranked number two (20.5%) among Russian P.s.w. manufacturers (2016).
...
PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL NO.1
PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL NO.1, the leading republican specialized institution for provision of psychiatric, psychotherapeutic and social care to the population, as well as forensic research. It is also the instructional centre for the administration of psychiatric service of the republic, and the training...
PSTYGO, Ivan Ivanovich
PSTYGO, Ivan Ivanovich [10.4.1918, Derevnya Sukhopol of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Arkhangelsky Raion of the RB) — 23.2.2009, Moscow], Military Leader. Hero of the Soviet Union (1978). Merited Military Pilot of the USSR (1967). Marshal of Aviation (1975). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1955, 1978),...
POULTRY FARMING
POULTRY FARMING, a process of raising domesticated birds; a branch of livestock breeding. In Bashkortostan, P.f. began developing as an industry in the 1920s. The following farms function in the RB: Ashkadarskaya, Bashkirskaya, Tuymazinskaya, Turbaslinskiye Broilery, Ufimskaya, Jubileynaya. In 2016,...
PUGACHYOV, Yemelyan Ivanovich
PUGACHYOV, Yemelyan Ivanovich [1740 (according to other data, 1742), Zimovyeyskaya Stanitsa, the Province of the Don Cossack troops — 10.1.1775, Moscow], Leader of the Peasant War of 1773—75. Participant of the Seven Years' War of 1756—63 and the Rus.-Turkish War of 1768—74. After the defeat of the...
PUTIN, Vladimir Vladimirovich
PUTIN, Vladimir Vladimirovich (b.7.10. 1952 in Leningrad), Statesman and President of the RF. Candidate of Economic Sciences (1997). Graduated from the LSU (1975). Since 1996, Deputy Head of the Department of Presidential Affairs of the RF. Since 1997, Deputy Head of the Administration of President...
PUCHKOV, Viktor Nikolayevich
PUCHKOV, Viktor Nikolayevich (b.17.8. 1938, Tula), Geologist. Associate Member of the RAS (2000), Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1978), Full Professor (1993). Merited Master of Sciences of RB (1999). After graduating from the MSU (1960), he worked at the Komi Institute of Geology, branch of the...
PUSHKIN, Alexander Sergeyevich
PUSHKIN, Alexander Sergeyevich (26.5. 1799 in Moscow — 29.1.1837 in St. Petersburg, buried in the Svyatogorsky Monastery cemetery in Pskov Gub.), Russian Writer. Founder of the modern Russian literature and literary language. The author of Eugene Onegin (1823—1831) poetic novel, narrative poems Ruslan...
PSHENICHNYUK, Anatoly Kharitonovich
PSHENICHNYUK, Anatoly Kharitonovich (2.1.1936, Poselok Letenka of Buzovyazovsky Raion of the BASSR — 5.1.2016, Ufa), Archaeologist. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1968). Merited Employee of Culture of the RB (2006). After graduating from the BSU (1959) and until 2014 he worked at the Institute of...
PET-TECHNOLOGY
PET-TECHNOLOGY, a federal network of nuclear medicine centers. It specializes in diagnostics and treatment of oncologic diseases and production of radiopharmaceuticals. The network utilize the PET/CT-scanning (positron-emission tomography combined with computer tomography) and the Cyber-Knife robotized...
PLAINS
PLAINS, areas of land, seabed and ocean floor, characterized by weak dismemberment and low absolute elevations. The following types of P. are distinguished on land: by height — lowland (up to 200 m), elevated (up to 500 m), highland (above 500 m); by surface shape — flat, wavy, rolling, hilly, etc;...
PLANT GROWING
PLANT GROWING, a branch of agriculture concerned with cultivation of crops for further manufacture of horticultural products (human food products, fodder for livestock breeding, raw materials for various branches of industry). It includes the following branches: field crop production, vegetable growing,...
PIG BREEDING
PIG BREEDING, a branch of livestock breeding. In 2016, in Bashkortostan, businesses of all categories had 430.1 thous. pigs in total: agricultural businesses – 364 (84.8%), peasant (farmer) farms – 10.9 (2.5%), homesteads — 54.7 (12.7%). In the Republic, pedigree swine are bred at Roshchinsky Sovkhoz,...
PLANT SELECTION
PLANT SELECTION, the breeding of plant varieties and hybrids; a branch of agronomy. The main direction is to increase yield, quality of products, resistance to frost, drought, salt, disease, pests and herbicides, ecologic plasticity, responsiveness to fertilizers, etc. Since the beginning of the 20th...
PUBLIC SECURITY СOUNCIL OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
PUBLIC SECURITY СOUNCIL OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, an interdepartmental, constitutional body established to assist Head of the RB protect human and civil rights and freedom; economical and political interests of the RB; ensure law and order on the territory of the Republic. Established by the...
PUPPET THEATRE
PUPPET THEATRE, Bashkir state-owned. It was created in 1932 in Ufa. The theatre consists of Russian (from 1932) and Bashkir (from 1933) troupes. The founder and first Artistic Managing Dir. – M.N.Yelgashtina (1932–55), 1st Dir. – A.G.Davidson.
Originally the repertoire mostly consisted of propaganda...
