Список материалов
TEVKELEV
TEVKELEV (Taftilyau), the Bashk. Folk song, uzun-kyuy. First variants of the song were recorded by S.G.Rybakov and published in The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and drama song. Named after A.I.Tevkelev, Major General of the Russian army. The appearance...
TELEVISION FILM
TELEVISION FILM, is a film created for showing on a network of television broadcasting. In Bashkortostan, the first television film appeared after the creation in 1959 of Bashkir TV studios under the guidance of the Committee for Broadcasting and TV of the Council of Ministers of Bashkortostan (ref....
TELYASHEV, Gumer Garifovich
TELYASHEV, Gumer Garifovich (13.12.1931, Derevnya Imay-Karamaly of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR – 2.6.2016, Ufa), Engineer-Technologist. D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1993), Full Professor (1994). Hero of Socialist Labor (1960). Merited Innovator of the BASSR (1978), Merited Chemist of the BASSR...
TELYASHEV, Elshad Gumerovich
TELYASHEV, Elshad Gumerovich (b.21.11.1956 in Ufa), Engineer-Technologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), D. Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1992), Full Professor (2008). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2014) and the RB (2006), Merited Worker of Petrochemical Industry of the RF (2001). After...
TENGRIISM
TENGRIISM, religious belief of the Mongolian and Turkic tribes. Originated, presumably, in the late 2nd – early 1st millennium BC. T. is based on the belief that nature is animate and man is connected with the surrounding world. According to T., the world consists of underworld, earthly and heavenly...
TEPTYARI
TEPTYARI, a social group in Bashkortostan in the 17–19th centuries. T. were formed from the Pripushchenniks, among whom were originally the Bashkirs, who were deprived of the patrimonial right to the land (ref. Patrimonial Law of the Bashkirs), and later – Mari, Mordovians, Tatars, Udmurts and Chuvash,...
TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich
TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich (31.5.1891, Derevnya Novye Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Verkhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 4.3.1984, Ufa), Therapist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1941), Full Professor (1941). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1944),...
TEREGULOV, Ral Giniatullovich
TEREGULOV, Ral Giniatullovich [28.2.1922, Derevnya Verkhniye Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 11.9.1998, Ufa], Pathophysiologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995). Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR...
TEREGULOV, Shamil Akhmedovich
TEREGULOV, Shamil Akhmedovich (29.8.1947, Ufa – 28.11.2008, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer, Tteacher. Merited Actor of RF (1997); People’s Actor of BASSR (1985). After graduating from the Perm Choreographic College (1967), worked as a Soloist (until 1989), and since 1990 Head Choreographer at...
TEREPHTHALIC ACID
TEREPHTHALIC ACID, dibasic aromatic carboxylic acid. The terephthalic acid production in Bashkortostan (the only one in the RF till 2016) was mastered at OAO Polief in 2005 through the liquidphase catalytic oxidation of xylene by molecular oxygen in acetic acid. Technical cleaning is performed by hydrogenation...
TERMINOLOGICAL COMMISSION
TERMINOLOGICAL COMMISSION, a scientific organizational, coordinating and controlling body in the field of studying the status and developing of social, political, scientific and technical terminology of the Bashk. literary language. It was founded in August 1954 as the T.c. under the Presidium of the...
THERMAL CRACKING
THERMAL CRACKING, high-temperature refining of petroleum fractions, in which the reaction of breakage of interatomic bonds in hydrocarbon molecules results in the formation of compounds of lower molecular weight. Included in the process flowsheets of all the Oil Refineries. The installation of the first...
TERRITORY OF PRIORITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
TERRITORY OF PRIORITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (TPSED). They are created in order to diversification the economy of single-industry towns by the reduction of their dependence on townforming enterprises, by raising investments, creating new jobs and improving the social and economic situation...
TEKHNIKUMS
TEKHNIKUMS, both secondary and vocational educational institutions for training specialists in various industries, as well as health care, culture and education. Created in the 1920s. Since the 2nd half of the 1930s many T. had been transformed into uchilishche. Since the early 1990s — into colleges....
TECHNICAL CROPS
TECHNICAL CROPS, the cultivated plants used as raw materials for various industries. T.c. include oil crops, sugar (sugar beet, etc), amyliferous (potatoes, etc), essential oil (mint, muscat sage, etc.), textile (hemp, flax, etc), dyeing (black mallow, henna, etc), tanning (oak, pine, larch, etc), rubber-bearing...
TECHNOGENIC-MINERAL DEPOSITS
TECHNOGENIC-MINERAL DEPOSITS, accumulations of mineral substances on the surface of Earth or in mining workings, formed as a result of their separation from the mass in the course of mining and as a result of mining, processing, metallurgical and other plant operations waste storage . T.m.d. is the...
TIMANOVA, Vera Viktorovna
TIMANOVA, Vera Viktorovna (6.2.1855, Ufa — 1942, Leningrad), Pianist. She was taught to play the piano by M.Ignatovich and L.K.Novitsky in Ufa, by A.G.Rubinstein and P.L.Peterson in St. Petersburg (1865), K.Tauzig at the Higher School of Music in Berlin (1868—70), by F.Liszt in Weimar (1872—73). An...
TIMERBULATOV, Vil Mamilovich
TIMERBULATOV, Vil Mamilovich [b.1.6.1952 in Derevnya Isheyevo of Makarovsky Raion of the BASSR (Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB)], Surgeon. Associate Member of the RAS (2014) RAMS (2005), Acad. of the AS RB (2009), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1989), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the...
TIMERBULATOV, Makhmud Vilevich
TIMERBULATOV, Makhmud Vilevich (b.24.1.1974, Ufa), Surgeon. Associate Member of the AS RB (2018), Full Professor of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Sci. (Medical Sciences, 2004). Laureate of the RB State Award in field of Science and Technology (2007), the AS RB Award named after G.Kh.Kudoyarov (2000). Son of...
TIMERGAZIN, Kadyr Rakhimovich
TIMERGAZIN, Kadyr Rakhimovich (5.2.1913, Derevnya Akchuvashevo of Shadrinsky Uyezd of Perm Gub., now Derevnya Chebakul of Kunashaksky Raion of Chelyabinsk Obl., — 4.4.1963, Ufa), Petroleum Geologist. Dr. Sci. in Geology and Mineralogy (1958), Full Professor (1960). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology...
