Список материалов
KAZY
KAZY, traditional meat dish of the Bashkir cuisine. It is popular among pastoralists. In the Bashkir cuisine K. is a sausage made of horse meat. Horse guts are filled with chopped meat and fat, and salt, ends are tied and the sausage is hung out in the sun to get cured. Sometimes K. is smoked in a hearth...
KAIBYSHEV, Oskar Akramovich
KAIBYSHEV, Oskar Akramovich (28.3.1939, Moscow — 2.6.2007, Antalya, Turkey, buried in Ufa), Metal Physicist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1976), Full Professor (1977). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1979). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1980), the 2nd Class Order...
FOLK CALENDAR
FOLK CALENDAR, historically evolved system of organising, counting and regulating days of a year. It helps schedule a sequence of traditional customs, rituals, and holidays, household practices, and to a large extent, religious and folklore practices. The Bashkir F.c., combining the solar and lunar...
KALIMULLIN, Bary Gibatovich
KALIMULLIN, Bary Gibatovich [10.4.1907 in Derevnya Duvan‑Mechetlino of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd, Ufa Gub. (now Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB) — 21.7.1989, Ufa], Architect, Art Historian. Associate Member of the Academy of Building and Architecture of the USSR (1957), Doctor of Arts and Full Professor (1976)....
KALIM-USKAN
KALIM-USKAN (in translation from Bashkir – place of Kalim’s fall), a rock in Kyzyltash stow, a natural monument (1985). Located in the territory of the Ishimbaysky Wildlife Reserve. It is a cliff of approx. 70 m high, where the Salavat Yulayev Cave is located....
KALINUSHKIN, Nikolay Aleksandrovich
KALINUSHKIN, Nikolay Aleksandrovich (25.1.1948,Ufa — 20.4.2004, Ibid.), Sculptor. Merited Artist of the RF (1998) and RB (1993). Laureate of the RB State Award named after M.V.Nesterov (2018, posthumously). After graduating from the Higher School of Industry and Art (Moscow, 1977) and until 1985 he...
KALTASINSKY RAION
KALTASINSKY RAION, located in the NW part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Yanaulsky Raion. Newly established on March 3, 1964. Territory — 1,519 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Kaltasy, which is located 196 km NW of Ufa and 56 km SW of the Yanaul...
CALCINED SODA
CALCINED SODA (soda ash). The production of C.s. by the Solve method (chemical interaction of carbon dioxide and ammonia with a saturated water solution of chloride and the subsequent burning of the resultant sodium bicarbonate) was mastered in Bashkortostan at the Sterlitamak Soda Plant in 1951. C.s....
KALYUZHNY, Viktor Ivanovich
KALYUZHNY, Viktor Ivanovich (b.18.4.1947 in Birsk, according to other data, in Sterlitamak), Russian Statesman, Diplomat. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1984), Order of Friendship. Graduated from the UPI (1970). Between 1980—86, he worked in the CPSU Strezhevoy City Committee of Tomsk...
KAMALETDINOV, Murat Abdulkhakovich
KAMALETDINOV, Murat Abdulkhakovich (18.7.1928, Tomsk — 1.7.2013, Ufa), Geologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1972), Full Professor (1981). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986). After graduating from...
KAMALOV, Minigalim Khazigaliyevich
KAMALOV, Minigalim Khazigaliyevich [9.3.1928, Derevnya Chyuynchi of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) — 8.4.1998, Ufa], Surgeon and Public Health Provider. Candidate of Medical Sciences (1959). Merited Doctor of the RB (1998), Excellent Public Health Worker of the USSR...
CHAMBER MUSIC
CHAMBER MUSIC, a form of music art, intended for the performance by a small band. C.m. has always been there in the music culture of Bashkortostan. In the 20—30s of the 20th century, the European composition techniques based on functional genres (waltz, march, folk tune, polka) were mastered: music...
KAMILOV, Felix Khusainovich
KAMILOV, Felix Khusainovich (b.7.11. 1940 in Tashkent), Biochemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1977), Full Professor (1979). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004), BSSR (1991). Graduated from the Chelyabinsk Medical Institute (1964), since 1967 he continued...
KANDRYKUL, a natural park
KANDRYKUL, a natural park of area 5.4 thous. ha within the territory of Tuymazinsky Raion. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes of the lake, the rare animal and plant species, to organize recreation and tourism (1995). In the territory of the naturalpark thereisKandrykul...
KANZAFAR-BIY
KANZAFAR-BIY, Bashkir Min tribe Leader. Led the Mins (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a Shezhere and other historical sources, K.-b. together with the leaders of the Min tribal units, Tuman, Urman, Chublyuk, negotiated the accession of Min Bashkirs to Russia (ref. Accession of...
CANTON
CANTON,
1) military unit in the canton administration system in Russia. Established by the Decree of April 10th 1798. They were established based on territorial subdivision; divided into Yurts (Bashkir and Mishar C.) and Regiments (Cossack); often the territory of one volost was divided between several...
ZAYNULLIN, Marat Valiyevich
ZAYNULLIN, Marat Valiyevich (5.11.1935, Selo Verkhne Bashk. Sazovo of Kugarchinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Verkhneye Sazovo of Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB, – 13.5.2016, Ufa), Linguist. Acad. of the AS RB (2009), Dr. of Letters (1988), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RB (1992)....
ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich
ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich (1.3.1938, Selo Bogolyubovka of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR – 8.7.2010, Ufa), Statesman. Graduated from the UAI (1972). Between 1963–65, 1st Secretary of Ordzhonikidzevsky Raion Committee of All Union Leninist Young Communists League of Ufa. Since 1978, Head of Department...
ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich
ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich (1.3.1938, Selo Bogolyubovka of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR – 8.7.2010, Ufa), Statesman. Graduated from the UAI (1972). Between 1963–65, 1st Secretary of Ordzhonikidzevsky Raion Committee of All Union Leninist Young Communists League of Ufa. Since 1978, Head of Department...
WILDLIFE RESERVES
WILDLIFE RESERVES, part of state, natural, the category of specially protected natural areas, where certain types of economic activities are permanently or temporarily prohibited for the purpose of preservation or restoration of natural complexes or their components and in order to maintain the ecological...
