Список материалов
CHIROPTERA
CHIROPTERA, an order of mammals. There are 18 known families with more than 900 species. There are 12 species of bats suborders in the RB. Their body length varies from 3.8 (common pipistrelle) to 7.5 cm (serotine bat). Their forelimbs are skinny wings. Lesser noctule inhabits the territory of the Bashkirsky...
CHILDREN’S ORGANIZATIONS
CHILDREN’S ORGANIZATIONS, voluntary mass associations of children and adults, characterized by the social orientation of their work, democratic style of relations and pedagogical impact on the members of the organization. C.o. perform social and political (protection of children’s rights, their interests,...
CHILDREN’S HEALTH RETREAT CENTERS
CHILDREN’S HEALTH RETREAT CENTERS, the state healthcare centers that provide therapeutic, preventive and rehabilitation care to children, utilizing natural and artificial treatments. They function all year round. First children’s health resort centers in Bashkortostan were opened in 1921 in Derevnya...
CHILDREN'S PRINTED PRODUCTS
CHILDREN'S PRINTED PRODUCTS, periodicals intended for children of preschool, primary and secondary school age. Ch.p.p. in the RB are represented by the Akbuzat (since 1990; in the Bashk. language White Horse), and Alluki (since 2004; in the Tat. language Cradle) magazines. Printed press for teenagers:...
CHILDREN'S MUSIC
CHILDREN'S MUSIC, the music intended for listening or performing by children. In the Bashk. folklore, the C.m. is represented by songs (lullabies, rounds, nursery rhymes, humorous sayings, patters, takmaks, etc), dancing melodies, music games, which laid the foundation of the professional C.m. Between...
CHERTOK, Yury Vladimirovich
CHERTOK, Yury Vladimirovich (b.31.1.1957 in Nukus), Coach. Merited Coach (international draughts) of Russia (1998), International Master (1998), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2001). Graduated from the Karaganda Polytechnic Institute...
CHERNOVA, Viktoriya Vladimirovna
CHERNOVA, Viktoriya Vladimirovna (b.30.12.1981, Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (Athletics) of Russia (2001). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2001). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2002). A trainee of the Youth Sports School No.20 and Looch Sports and...
CHERNOSHARSKOYE SWAMP
CHERNOSHARSKOYE SWAMP, a natural monument (2005). It is located 3.5 km E of Selo Voznesenka of Duvansky Raion. Total area — 63 ha. It is a complex of carbonate sedge‑hypnum and reed swamps. It drains to the Chernosharka River (basin of the Ai River). The following plants, included in The Red List of...
CHERKASOV, Andrey Gennadyevich
CHERKASOV, Andrey Gennadyevich (b.4.7.1970 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (tennis) of Russia (2001). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports Tennis School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – N.L.Rogova). Bronze Medalist of the Olympic Games (1992), Winner of the Kremlin Cup International...
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, the total of manufacturing industries, associated with the processing of mineral and other raw materials. Includes paint industry, industry of plastic products, fiberglass materials, fiberglass products and their derivatives, basic chemistry, household chemistry, synthetic resins...
CHEMICAL AND OIL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
CHEMICAL AND OIL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a branch of mechanical engineering, associated with the production of process equipment and equipment for chemical, petrochemical, oil and gas industries. The largest industry enterprises: Blagoveshchensk Valve Plant, Krasny Proletary, Devon‑Neftemash Plant (Oktyabrsky),...
CHEKMARYOV, Sergey Ivanovich
CHEKMARYOV,Sergey Ivanovich (31.12.1909 in Moscow — 11.5.1933, near Derevnya Suleymanovo, Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR) was a poet. Laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Award (1976). After graduating from Molotov Moscow Meat and Milk Institute in 1932 worked as a zoo‑technician in the Tanalyksky state...
CHEKMAGUSHEVSKY RAION
CHEKMAGUSHEVSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Territory — 1,686 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Chekmagush, which is located 111 km NW of Ufa and 67 km N of the Buzdyak Railway Station. Population — 28.4 thous. people (2017). In 2018, the area of agricultural lands amounted...
CHEKHOV, Anton Pavlovich
CHEKHOV, Anton Pavlovich (17.1.1860 in Taganrog — 2.7.1904 in Badenweiler Commune, Germany, buried in Moscow) was a Russian writer. Merited academician of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1900—02). Author of the following collections of stories: Tales of Melpomena (1884), At Twilight (1887), Frozen...
CHASTUSHKA
CHASTUSHKA is a dancing song; a genre of musical-poetic folklore. Bashkir and other C. were first recorded on phonograph on the territory of Bashkortostan in the late 19th c. By S.G. Rybakov. In 1929-31 they were registered by I.V. Saltykov and G. Bereczki, L. Vikar, A.F. Yurtov, V.G. Rodionov, F.K....
CHARM
CHARM, an object endowed with the ability to protect its owner from various disasters and to bring good luck. Amulets, beteu, mascots, plants, different metal objects, etc were used as Ch. (ref. Rituals). The faith of the Bashkirs in the magical power of Ch. goes back to pre‑Islamic beliefs (ref. Animals...
CHARADRIIFORMES
CHARADRIIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 11 known families with more than 300 species. There are 49 species of Burhinidae, Scolopacidae, Charadriidae, Glareolidae, Laridae, Recurvirostridae families in the RB. Migratory birds of small (small plover with body length of 15 cm and body mass range...
CHAPEL CHOIR OF THE RB
CHAPEL CHOIR OF THE RB, state-owned academic. Established in 1969 at the Bashkir Philharmonia, since 1996 — became academic C.c. The founder, the 1st artistic managing director and the chief conductor was T.S.Saifullin. The first concert took place on April 12, 1970. C.c. cooperates with the National...
CHAPAYEV, Vasily Ivanovich
CHAPAYEV, Vasily Ivanovich (28.1.1887, Derevnya Budayki of Kazan Gub. — 5.9.1919, near Lbishchensk of Ural Obl.), Member of the Revolutionary Movement. Awarded with the St. George’s Crosses, 1st, 2nd (both – 1916), 3rd and 4th (1915) Classes and the Order of the Red Flag (1919). Participant of the First...
CHAMBER MUSIC
CHAMBER MUSIC, a form of music art, intended for the performance by a small band. C.m. has always been there in the music culture of Bashkortostan. In the 20—30s of the 20th century, the European composition techniques based on functional genres (waltz, march, folk tune, polka) were mastered: music...
