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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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MUBARYAKOVA, Gyully Arslanovna

MUBARYAKOVA, Gyully Arslanovna (b.9.9.1936 in Ufa—20.2.2019, ibid), Actress. People’s Artist of the USSR (1990) and RSFSR (1981), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1975) and the BASSR (1969). Full Professor (1993). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1976). Awarded with the Order of...

MUDARISOV, Salavat Gumerovich

MUDARISOV, Salavat Gumerovich (b.29.7.1969, Posyolok Ermukhametovo of Tuymazinsky Raion of the BASSR), a Mechanic Engineer. Corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the RB (2018), Dr.Sci (Technical Sciences, 2007) and Full Prof. (2011). Graduated from BSAU in 1992. Since 1993, he has worked...

MUGLIFA

“MUGLIFA”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by S.K. Gabyashi in 1932-1934 in Temyasovo village, Baymakskiy District, BASSR from Suyumbika Kulibaeva and published in “Bashkir ethnic songs” collection (1935). The variants of “M.” are registered by A.S. Kly ucharyev, L.N. Lebedinskiy, G.Z....

MUKHAMEDYAROV, Alfred Mullagaliyevich

MUKHAMEDYAROV, Alfred Mullagaliyevich (b.23.1.1935 in Selo Karmaskaly of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Economist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1984), Full Professor (1986). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1997). After graduating from the UAI (1957) he worked at...

MUKHAMETKULOV, Aksan Baymurzich

MUKHAMETKULOV, Aksan Baymurzich [17.10.1895, Derevnya Makarovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) – 14.11.1938, Alma‑Ata], Statesman. Member of the RCP(b) since 1920. Participant of the First World War. Graduated from the 2‑year Vocational School (1914), All‑Union Planning...

MUKHAMETOVA, Gaynush Minigaysovna

MUKHAMETOVA, Gaynush Minigaysovna (25.11.1913, Derevnya N.‑Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Nizhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, — 29.3.1989, Ufa), Occupational Pathologist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1968), Full Professor (1969). Merited Doctor of the BASSR (1957),...

MUKHAMETZYANOV Rif Mirkhabullovich

MUKHAMETZYANOV Rif Mirkhabullovich (2.7.1939–7.2.1996), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (1973). His research is devoted to the calendar and wedding poetry of the Tatars of Bashkortostan, analysis of the relationship between literature and folklore. Author of more than 100 research papers. The founder...

MUKHAYAROV Zidyyar Shakirovich

MUKHAYAROV Zidyyar Shakirovich (17.1. 1942–29.7.2006), teacher, musician. Russia’s well-known maker of accordions such as sgueezebox and talyanka. He taught in various musical institutions for about 20 years. Bashkir version of talyanka by M. combines the best traditional and design achievements. Winner...

MUKHIN, Victor Sergeyevich

MUKHIN, Victor Sergeyevich (b.16.2. 1938 in Rybinsk), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Engineering (1975), Full Professor (1978). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1982), Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1979). Laureate of the RB State Award in the field of...

MULDAKKUL

MULDAKKUL, the saltiest lake in the RB in the basin of the Yangelka River, 4 km E of Selo Mikhailovka of Abzelilovsky Raion, a natural monument (1965). Surface area — 6.2 km2, length — 3.1 m, aver. width — 2.0 km, aver. depth — 2.1 m (max. — 2.5 m), volume of water — 13.1 million m3. Contains sapropels....

MULDASHEV, Ernst Rifgatovich

MULDASHEV, Ernst Rifgatovich (b.1.1.1948 in Selo Nizhne‑Sermenevo of Beloretsky Raion of the BASSR, now Selo Sermenevo of the same raion of the RB), Ophthalmologist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1995), Full Professor (1996). Merited Doctor of the RF (1998), Master of Sports of the USSR (1978) on sports...

MULYUKOV, Radik Rafikovich

MULYUKOV, Radik Rafikovich (b.2.5.1951 in Derevnya Slak of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR), Physics Engineer. Associate Member of RAS (2016), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1997). Graduated from the Ural Polytechnical Institute (Sverdlovsk, 1974). Since 1985 at UAI, since 1987 at the Institute for Metal Superplasticity...

MUNAZHAT

MUNAZHAT is a Bashkir and Tatar lyrical genre of musical and poetic art based on the melodic declamation or vocal intonation of a poetic text. “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description” by S.G. Rybakov describe M. as “an appeal to God, religious poetry”. Other sources consider...

MUNKÁCSI Bernát

MUNKÁCSI Bernát (12.3.1860–21.9.1937), ethnographer, linguist. His research papers are devoted to the linguistic and cultural relationships of Finno-Ugric and Turkic peoples of the Volga region and Western Siberia (Udmurts, Khanty, Mansi, Chuvash, etc.) along with the Hungarians. In 1885, he collected...

MURADYMOVO SETTLEMENT SITE AND DRAWINGS

MURADYMOVO SETTLEMENT SITE AND DRAWINGS, archaeological sites of the 12–6th centuries BC. Located in the Muradymovskoye Ushchelye Natural Park near Derevnya 3rd Yuldybayevo of Kugarchinsky Raion, on the right bank of the Bolshoy Ik River (a tributary of the Sakmara River), 102 m above the river level....

MURADYMOVSKOYE GORGE

MURADYMOVSKOYE GORGE, a natural park of area 23.6 thous. ha. It was organized to preserve benchmark natural complexes, to organize recreation and tourism (1998); a part of M.G. is located within the territory of the Iksky Reserve, in 2012 it became a part of Bashkir Ural Biosphere Reserve. It is located...

MURTAZIN-IMANSKY (Murtazin), Valiulla Gainazarovich

MURTAZIN-IMANSKY (Murtazin), Valiulla Gainazarovich [5.1.1885, Derevnya Imangulovo 1st of Orenburgsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Oktyabrsky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 10.7.1938, Ufa), Actor, Stage Director, Theatrical Figure. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1922), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1935). Since...

MURTAZIN, Musa Lutovich

MURTAZIN, Musa Lutovich (20.2.1891, Derevnya Kuchukovo of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Derevnya Kuchukovo‑Mayak of Uchalinsky Raion of the RB, – 27.9.1937, Moscow), Member of the Bashkir National Movement, Statesman and Military Leader. Member of the RCP(b) since 1920. Participant of the...

MURTAZIN, Rauf Akhmetovich

MURTAZIN, Rauf Akhmetovich [15.1.1910, Derevnya Temyasovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Baymaksky Raion of the RB) — 10.4.1994, Ufa], Composer. Merited Artist of BASSR (1957). Laureate of BASSR State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1990). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1955, 1971)....

MURTAZINA, Milyausha Galiyevna

MURTAZINA, Milyausha Galiyevna (b.27.5.1926 in Derevnya Bakayevo 2nd of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Bakayevo of Kushnarenkovsky Raion of the RB), Vocal Teacher. Full Professor (1990). Merited Artist of RSFSR (1983) and BASSR (1967), Merited Worker of RSFSR (1973), Excellent Worker of the Higher...