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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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ROSSIYA

ROSSIYA, ООО, a stud farm. Specializes in breeding and sale of pedigree cattle of black and white breed (since 2000), production and sale of milk, meat, food grain, elite seeds of grain and leguminous crops (since 2001). Located in Dyurtyulinsky Raion, the central farm is in Selo Starobaishevo. Founded...

ROUND DANCE

ROUND DANCE is a circle synchronized group dance which can be accompanied by singing or sometimes by playing musical instruments. Being a syncretic type of ethnic dance, it combines music, choreography, poetry, drama, symbolism of ethnic costumes etc. Its origin is connected with the ancient pagan ritual...

ROUND DANCE OF FRIENDSHIP

ROUND DANCE OF FRIENDSHIP  i s  a n   o p e n   r e g i o n a l    f e s t i v a l   o f  c h i l d r e n ’ s   f o l k   c h o r e o g r a p h y . It has been held since 2007 in Tuymazy once every 2 years in order to promote and further develop children’s folk choreography, strengthen its role in the...

ROZA VETROV UFA

ROZA VETROV UFA (Rose of the Winds), OOO. Founded in 2000 in Ufa as Roza Vetrov of Bashkortostan, since 2016 has its modern name. Main areas of activity are: development of ecological tourism in the South Urals (water sports/boating, mountain, horse‑riding and combined tours), the organization of children’s...

ROZHKOVA Tatyana Ivanovna

ROZHKOVA Tatyana Ivanovna (b. 15.10. 1955), folklorist. Doctor of Philology (2006). Her research is devoted to the ceremonial calendar and wedding folklore of Russian mining villages of Bashkortostan and the Southern Urals. Author of more than 70 research papers. She is one of the compilers of the folklore...

RUBRUCK, William

RUBRUCK, William (between 1215 and 1220 – 1293), Flemish Traveller, Monk. Between 1253– 55 he headed a diplomatic mission sent by French King Louis IX to the Mongol Empire. The route he traveled went through the Ural steppes. Author of the book titled The Journey to the Oriental Countries, containing...

RUDENKO Sergey Ivanovich

RUDENKO Sergey Ivanovich (29.1.1885, Harkov– 16.7.1969, Leningrad), an ethnographer, anthropologist, archaeologist, geographer, hydrologist. Dr.Sci (Technical Sciences, 1945), Full Professor (1919). Graduated from St. Petersburg University (1910). His scientific activities were dedicated to the study...

RUDENKO, Sergey Ivanovich

RUDENKO, Sergey Ivanovich (29.1.1885, Harkov — 16.7.1969, Leningrad), an ethnographer, anthropologist, archaeologist, geogra‑pher, hydrologist. Dr.Sci (Technical Sciences, 1945), Full Professor (1919). Awarded the Badge of Honour (1954). Graduated from St. Petersburg University (1910). Since 1921, he...

RURAL CONSTRUCTION

RURAL CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, specializing in the erection and reconstruction of the facilities in rural areas (livestock and poultry farms, enterprises for repair of agricultural machinery, storage and processing of agricultural products, land reclamation facilities, electrification,...

RUSSIAN CHILDREN’S FOLKLORE IN BASHKORTOSTAN

“RUSSIAN CHILDREN’S FOLKLORE IN BASHKORTOSTAN”, collection of samples of Russian children’s folklore (Ufa, 2013). Compiled by I.E. Karpukhin, E.I. Karpukhina. The collection is based on the materials of the folklore archive of the Sterlitamak branch of the Bashkir State University and the personal archive...

RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE

RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE of the Republic of Bashkortostan, state-owned academic. It has developed since 1861 from various private theatrical enterprises and amateur troupes. Since 1930 – Ufa Russian Drama Theatre, since 1939 – State, since 1951 – Republican, since 2006 – its current  name. In 1998, it...

RUSSIAN FOLKLORE

RUSSIAN FOLKLORE in the Republic of Bashkortostan is represented by the heritage of people from many regions of Russia and can be characterized mostly by the same peculiarities as traditional Russian ethnic art. At the first stage of people’s settlement in Bashkortostan there were traditions of the...

RUSSIAN FOLKLORE SONGS

RUSSIAN FOLKLORE SONGS of people from RB is mostly characterized by the features common for the whole traditional Russian ethnic art. There are many different historical songs that reflect crucial periods in history of the culture long since the Tatar-Mongol invasion. There are also family-household...

RUSSIAN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY

RUSSIAN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY under the Central Muslim Spiritual Board, a private institution of higher education. Founded in 1999 in Ufa as the R.Fakhretdin Russian Islamic University on the basis of the R.Fakhretdin Madrassa, which was established in 1989. The University received its modern name and...

RUSSIAN PATTERNS

RUSSIAN PATTERNS, a folk ensemble of Russian songs of the Krasnozilim rural multifunctional club of Arkhangelsk district. Established in 1955. In 1970 it earned the title “People’s”; in 2015 it became an honored folk-art team of RB; in 1999 it was named after the founder and first artistic director...

RUSSIAN­-BASHKIR DICTIONAR

RUSSIAN-­BASHKIR DICTIONARY (Uryssa‑bashkortsa huzlek). It was prepared by a group of linguists of the History, Language and Literature Institute under the editorship of Z.G.Uraksin. Contains over 60 thous. words of modern Russian literary language, the majority of which are the most common words, as...

RUSSIANS

RUSSIANS (self‑identified as Russians), people, the dominant population of Russia. There lived 1,432.9 thous. Russians in the RB in 2010. R. comprised more than half of the population of Beloretsk, Birsk, Blagoveshchensk, Ishimbay, Kumertau, Mezhgorye, and Salavat. In the rural areas R. mostly live...

RUSSIANS ASSEMBLY OF BASHKORTOSTAN

RUSSIANS ASSEMBLY OF BASHKORTOSTAN, a republican public organization established in order to preserve the spiritual culture and language, unity and patriotism of the Russian people in the RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1998, it now has both city and raion executive committees. The main directions of...

RUSSO­JAPANESE WAR OF 1904—05

RUSSO­JAPANESE WAR OF 1904—05, a war for the division of spheres of influence in the NE China and Korea. The Russian Army in the Far East included the 214th Mokshansky (Commander — Colonel P.P.Pobyvanets), 242nd Belebeyevsky (Colonel Vorobyov), 243rd Zlatoustovsky (Colonel Ogloblev), 282nd Chernoyarsky...

RUTMAN

RUTMAN, Grigory Iosifovich (22.2.1929, Mestechko Streshino of Belorussian SSR – 21.6.2001, Sterlitamak), Chemical Technologist. D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1983), Full Professor (1987). Merited Chemist of BASSR (1989), Inventor of the USSR (1976). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1978). Awarded with...