Список материалов
BELORETSKY RAION
BELORETSKY RAION, located in the E of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1963—65 B.r. consisted of Burzyansky, Uchalinsky and part of Ab zelilovsky raions. Territory — 11,346 km2; the most distant Raion in the Republic. Adm. centre — Beloretsk, which is located 250 km SE of Ufa. Population...
BELORUSIANS
BELORUSIANS (selfidentified as Belarusians), a people, the dominant ethnic group in Belarus There lived 11.7 thous. Belorusians in the RB in 2010: the Iglinsky Raion — 4.1 thous. p., Ufa — 3.9 thousand. The heavy influx of (ref. Settlement movement) B. on the territory of Bash kortostan began at the...
BELOYE
BELOYE, a bayou lake in the basin of the Belaya River, 3 km SE of Selo Staroye Beloye Lake of Gafuriysky Raion in the territory of Belozyorsky Wildlife Reserve, a natural monument (1965). Surface area — 8.8 km2, length — 6.2 km, width — 1.4 km, aver. depth — 3.9 m (max. — 11 m), volume of water — 34.5...
BELYAYEV, Mikhail Andreyevich
BELYAYEV, Mikhail Andreyevich (1.6. 1930, Vladikavkaz – 6.12.1989, Uchaly), Mining Process Engineer. Candidate of Engineering Science (1981). Merited Metal lurgist of the BASSR (1987), Outstanding Employee of Public Education of the RSFSR (1987), the Best Inventor in the NonFerous Metals Industry...
BENDEBIKE KESHENE
BENDEBIKE KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to 14—15th centuries. It is located near Derevnya Maksyutovo of the Kugarchinsky Raion. It was discovered in 1968 and formally studied between 1968–69 by N.А.Mazhitov. It was a centric two‑tier structure, topped with a dome. The...
BENSTEN
BENSTEN, reinforcing mesh made of optical fibre materials impregnated with a special polymer compound providing struc ture stability, high tensile strength and resistance against alkaline impact. Starting from 2015, the STEKLONiT Company, together with RUSCOMPOSIT (Moscow), have manufactured a reinforcing...
BENZENE
BENZENE, elementary aromatic hydrocarbon. The B. production by catalytic reforming of the straightrun narrow fraction gasolines in hydrogen pressure conditions was mastered in Bashkortostan in the 1950s. Used for the production of ethyl (ref. Styrene), chlor, dichlorB., cumene, sur...
BEPENYA TOROPBERDIN
BEPENYA TOROPBERDIN (ca. 1695 — September 1739, Menzelinsky Gorodok of Ufa Province, now Menzelinsk), one of the leaders of the 1735–40 uprisings (ref. Bashkir Uprisings in the 17—18th centuries). In 1735, B.T. participated in the Siberian and Nogai dorogas Kurultay (Congress) of the Bashkir nobility,...
BERDEMLEK—SODRUZHESTVO
BERDEMLEK—SODRUZHESTVO, an International Ethnic Cultures Festival. Purposes: popularization of national arts, decorative-applied arts and crafts; familiarization with the multinational culture and traditions of the peoples of Bashkor tostan, Russia, CIS and foreign countries; information exchange,...
BEREZIN, Vsevolod Leonidovich
BEREZIN, Vsevolod Leonidovich (16.12. 1922, Selo Rozhdestvenskoye of Tambov Gub. – 3.8.2016, Moscow), Mechanical Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1970), Full Professor (1969). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1984), BASSR (1968), Merited Worker of the Oil...
BERHOMUT
BERHOMUT (in translation from Bash kir — one collar), an arterian karst spring, a natural monument (1965), located 350 m S from Derevnya Khazinovo of Ishimbaysky Raion. It surfaces at the foot of Lasyntau Mountain. Fresh water (0.2 g/l), hydro carbonate calcium, temperature — 7°C. In 1973 it was capped,...
BESSONOV, Alexander Grigoryevich
BESSONOV, Alexander Grigoryevich (1848, Vyatka — 1917), Linguist, Ethnographer. After graduating from the Theological Department of the Kazan Theological Academy (1877), he worked as a Reacher in Vyatka Gub., in Kazan and in Orenburg Guberniya. He was fluent in the Bashkir, Kazakh, Tatar and Udmurt...
BIATHLON
BIATHLON, sport combining cross country skiing with rifle marksmanship. In Bashkortostan, B. rapidly developed in late 50s of the 20th century in Ufa, in 1978 — in Beloretsk, and in 1984 — in Ishimbay. The sports and fitness centre Biathlon was built in 1986 in Ufa, the Biathlon Olympic Reserve School...
BIATHLON, a sports and fitness centre
BIATHLON, a sports and fitness centre. Located in Ufa. Built in 1986 it was renovated in 2001. It has a radio — equipped ski stadium with stands (for 3000 seats), shooting galleries — halfclosed (6 target installations) and open (30 installations), lighted rolling and skiing (length of 2.5; 4; 10 km)...
BIISH
BIISH, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by A.S.Klyucharev in 1933, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. Lyric and epic song. According to the legend, the main character of the song, Biish, fought against the rich and hid from the persecution of the authorities. The tune is characterized...
BIISHEVA, Zaynab Abdullovna
BIISHEVA, Zaynab Abdullovna [2.1.1908, Derevnya Tuyembetovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the same name gub. (now Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB) — 24.8.1996, Ufa]. People’s Writer of the BASSR (1990). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1968). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour...
BIKBAU‑BIY
BIKBAU‑BIY, the Usergan Bashkir tribe leader. Headed the Usyergan (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a Shezhere and other his torical sources, together with Iskebiy, Karakuzyakbiy Meshavali, Shagali Shakmanbiy held the negotiations for the accession of the southeast Bashkirs...
BIKBAY (Bikbayev) Bayazit Gayazovich
BIKBAY (Bikbayev) Bayazit Gayazovich (9.1.1909, Derevnya Kaltayevo of Orenb. U. of the same Gub., now Derevnya Novokaltayevo of Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the RB, – 2.9.1968, Ufa), a Writer. Merited Art Worker of the BASSR (1957). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the BASSR (1970). Awarded...
BIKBAYEV, Ravil Tukhvatovich
BIKBAYEV, Ravil Tukhvatovich (12.12.1938, Derevnya Verkhne-Kunakbaevo of Orenburg Oblast — 23.4.2019 in Ufa). People’s poet of the RB (1993). Associate Member of the AS RB (2008) and Doctor of Science (Philology, 1996). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1997), Merited Cultural Sector Professional...
BIKBAYEVA, Alfiya Iskhakovna
BIKBAYEVA, Alfiya Iskhakovna (23.11.1926, Malmyzh – 10.11.2014, Ufa), Otorhinolaryngologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1970), Full Professor (1971). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1986) and BASSR (1976), Excellent Worker of Public Health of the USSR...
