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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTI­TUTE

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTI­TUTE, Bashkir Research Centre, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1956. Main activities: breeding of grain, bean, cereal, fruit and forage crop varieties, potato,...

AGROINDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE NAMED AFTER KALININ

AGROINDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE NAMED AFTER KALININ, ООО, a breeder of black-and-white cattle (since 2008). Specializes in the production, processing, storage, and sale of agricultural products incl. pedigree seeds of wheat, barley, oat, and sunflower. Located in Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB; the central...

AIR TRANSPORT

AIR TRANSPORT, the type of transport that performs the carriage of passengers, mail and cargo by air. It consists of the network of air enterprises (with a fleet of aircrafts), airports, as well as institutions, organizations and enterprises, engaged in training and retraining of personnel, technical...

AIRCRAFT ENGINES

AIRCRAFT ENGINES. A.e. have been produced in Bashkortostan since the 1940s. Starting from the late 1960s, Bashkortostan has produced two-shaft turbo engines: the R11‑300, R13-300, R25-300, R95SH, R195, R29B-300, etc, for MiG and Su aircraft. Engines with a complex two-loop system, e.g. AL-31F for Su-27...

AITKULOV, Azat Minnigaleyevich

AITKULOV, Azat Minnigaleyevich [b.27.1. 1956, Selo Yuldybayevo  of  Matrayevsky Raion of the BASSR (Zilairsky Raion of the RB)], Kurai Player. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1991), Merited Artist of the RF (1998) and BASSR (1987). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2000) and...

AITOV, Nariman Abdrakhmanovich

AITOV, Nariman Abdrakhmanovich (28.12. 1925, Kazan – 17.8.1999, Almaty, Kazakhstan), Philosopher and Sociologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), D.Phil (1967), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1988), BASSR (1975). Graduated from the Kazan University (1956). Since 1964,...

AIZUAK-BIY

AIZUAK-BIY, the leader of one of the clans of the Bashkir tribe Gayna. According to the Bashkir legends, he negotiated the conditions for the Gayna people joining the Czardom of Moscovy(ref. Accession of Bashkortostan to Russia). After the agreement was signed, he received a Zhalovannaya Gramota confirming...

AKAY KUSYUMOV

AKAY KUSYUMOV, one of the leaders of the 1735–40 Bashkir Uprisings (see Bashkir uprising of the 17—18th centuries). Son of Kusyum Tyulekeyev. He lived in Tamyan, then in the Yeneyskaya Volost of Kazan Doroga. In June 1735, at the Yiyin, held near Ufa, he headed the delegation of Bashkirs of Kazan Doroga...

AKBUZAT

“AKBUZAT”, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. The Ural­Batyr epic sequel. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded in Derevnya Babalar of Orenb. Uyezd of the namesake guberniya in 1917 by M.A. Burangulov as heard from Gatiatulla Bikkuzhin, storyteller. Main theme – the batyr...

AKBUZAT

“AKBUZAT”, is a rock­-opera by S.S. Chek­ ryzhov. It consists of two acts based on the Bashkir epos “Akbuzat”. It was written in 2016. The premiere was on October 15, 2016 at the Russian academic drama theater of RB (A.A. Kortnev – libretto author, O.N. Tyakmin – music director, M.I. Rabinovich – director,...

AKBUZAT

“AKBUZAT”, opera by Kh.Sh.Zaimov and A.E.Spadavecchia in 3 acts with a prologue based on Bashkir epic Akbuzat. Written in 1942. The premiere took place on November 7th, 1942 on the stage of the Opera and Ballet Theatre (libretto by S.M. Miftakhov, conductor – P.M. Slavinsky, stage directors – B.G. Imashev...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT (literally “a grey horse”) is a destrier, the ancestor of tulpars in Bashkir mythology. It appears in the epics, such as “Ural­batyr”,“Akbuzat” and some fairytales (“Ural­batyr”, “Zaynulla and Krasata” etc.) It was born in the sky, can live both on the earth and under the water, it does not...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a psychoneurological health resort. Located in Ufimsky Raion of the RB, has its 1st and 2nd departments in Derevnya Uptino and the 3rd department in Ufa. It was founded in 2006 following the merge of Khusar and Ryabinushka Republican Health Resorts. The centre treats 3–14 y.o. children with...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. The Ural­Batyr epic sequel. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded in Derevnya Babalar of Orenb. Uyezd of the namesake guberniya in 1917 by M.A.Burangulov as heard from Gatiatulla Bikkuzhin, storyteller. Main theme – the batyr struggle...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, opera by Kh.Sh.Zaimov and A.E.Spadavecchia in 3 acts with a prologue based on Bashkir epic Akbuzat. Written in 1942. The premiere took place on November 7th, 1942 on the stage of the Opera and Ballet Theatre (libretto by S.M.Miftakhov, conductor – P.M.Slavinsky, stage directors – B.G.Imashev...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a hippodrome in RB named after T. T. Kusimov, GUP. Established  in Ufa in 1982, it was named after T.T.Kusimov in 2009. The course includes a jump racing track — 1144 m, a flat racing track — 1000 m, a technical track — 950 m, and a training track — 893 m), 2 dressage fields, warm-up and horse-jumping...

AKHATOV, Iskander Shaukatovich

AKHATOV, Iskander Shaukatovich (b.18.8.1956 in Ufa), Physicist and Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of AS RB (2002), Dr.Sci. (Phys.-Math.) (1990), Full Professor (1992). Merited Scientist of the RB  (2001).  Laureate  of  the  Bashkirian Komsomol Award (1985). Graduated from the MSU (1979). In...

AKHATOVA, Iraida Abubakirovna

AKHATOVA, Iraida Abubakirovna (b.10.1. 1946, Derevnya Mullino of Burayevsky Raion of the BASSR), Zootechnician. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr.-Sc. (Agriculture) (1995), Full Professor (1999). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1999), Merited Inventor of the USSR (1991, 1992). Awarded with...

AKHIYAROV, Kamil Shayekhmurzinovich

AKHIYAROV, Kamil Shayekhmurzinovich [b.19.2.1930 in Derevnya Verkhnemancharovo of Birsky Canton of the BASSR (Ilishevsky Raion of the RB)], Teacher. Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Education (1996), Dr.Sci. (Pedagogics) (1974), Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR...

AKHMATKHUZIN, Artur Kamilevich

AKHMATKHUZIN, Artur Kamilevich (b.21.5.1988 in Selo Novy Aktanyshbash of Krasnokamsky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (fencing) of Russia (2016). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2013). Awarded with the Order of Friendship, Order of Salavat Yulayev (both — 2016). A trainee of...