Список материалов
ASFANDIYAROV, Anvar Zakirovich
ASFANDIYAROV, Anvar Zakirovich (15.5.1934, Derevnya Chingizovo of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR — 4.2.2014, Ufa), Historian. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1970). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1985). Laureate of the RB State Award in field of Science and Technology (2007). Awarded...
ASSY
ASSY, a balneological health resort. Located in Beloretsky Raion of the RB, 220 meters above the sea on the bank of Inzer River, near Selo Assy. It specializes in treatment of skin, musculoskeletal, nervous, digestive systems diseases and metabolic disorders. A. was established in 2001 in place of the...
ASSY
ASSY (in translation from Bashkir — bitter, brackish), a natural monument (1965). Non-gravity mineral springs in the valley of the Tuz-Elga River (a tributary of the Inzer River). There are low (1.1— 3.4 g/l) and high-mineralized (16.8— 20.5 g/l) springs; sapropels occurs at the outlet. The water...
ASLY-KUL
ASLY-KUL (in translation from Bashkir — a forked lake), a natural park of 47.5 thous. ha within the boundaries of Davlyanovsky, Alsheevsky, Belebeevsky, Buzdyaksky raions. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes of the lake, the rare animal and plant species, to organize recreation...
ASKYNSKAYA CAVE
ASKYNSKAYA CAVE, a natural monument (1965). Located on the western slope of Ulutau ridge, 8 km SE of Selo Kovardy of Gafuriysky Raion. Karst cave. The entrance is located 70 m above the level of M.Askyn river (basin of the Inzer River); steep descent (20 m long) is covered with ice, passes into level...
ASKINSKY RAION
ASKINSKY RAION, located on the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 20, 1932, the territory became part of Karaidelsky and StaroBaltachevsky raions. Newly established on January 31, 1935. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory transferred to Karaidelsky Raion. Restored...
ASKINSKY
ASKINSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 16.6 thous. ha in the territory of Askinsky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals and rare animal species (1963). The following plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow in A: Cypripedium guttatum, Royal helleborine,...
ASKINO MINERAL SPRINGS
ASKINO MINERAL SPRINGS, are located in the valley of the Askin River (tributary of the Inzer River), 100 m SE of Derevnya Askino of Arkhangelsky Raion. There are 3 artesian springs 100 m from one another: the flowrate of the first is 40—50 l/s [water is low-mineralized (up to 2.0 g/l), hydrocarbonate-chloride];...
ASKAROV, Salavat Akhmetovich
ASKAROV, Salavat Akhmetovich (b.11.4. 1946, Rabochy Posyolok Shafranovo of Alsheyevsky Raion of the BASSR), Singer (bass). People’s Artist of the RF (2011) and BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RF (1998). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1992). Graduated from the Ufa...
ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL
ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL, a natural monument (1965). Located on the right bank of the Inzer River, 0.8 km from Derevnya Asy of Arkhangelsky Raion. It falls from the rocky ledge approx. 8 m high onto the bank (during flood — into the river) as a small waterfall, creating a mirror effect in the sun. Areas...
ASEBAR
ASEBAR, a zoological wildlife reserve of area of 7.7 thous. ha in the territory of Burzyansky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals (elk, red deer) and rare animal species (2001). There are sodic soils in the valley of the Asebar stream. Pine and larch forests with old-age...
ASANBAEV Nazhib
ASANBAEV Nazhib [Nikolay Vasilyevich; 7.11.1921, Derevnya Akhmanovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd, of Ufa Gub. (now Bakalinsky Raion of the RB) — 28.3.2013, Ufa]. People's Writer of the RB (2006). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RSFSR (1982) and Merited Art Worker of the BASSR (1977). Laureate of...
ASAN KAYGY
ASAN KAYGY, Asan Ata was the 15th century yyrau. No documented information about his life has been preserved. Supposedly, lived during the reign of Ulu-Mukhammad, a Golden Horde Khan. The Kazakh version of the Aysa, the Son of Amat epic informs the reader that A.K. lived in the Urals, in the valley...
ASADULLIN, Damir Fakhritdinovich
ASADULLIN, Damir Fakhritdinovich (b.2.1.1953, Derevnya Uzunlarovo of Arkhangelsky Raion of the BASSR), Circus Artist, Acrobat. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RF (1997) and BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashk. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), he worked as an Artist...
ARCHITECTURAL STYLES
ARCHITECTURAL STYLES. From the 16th century, the architecture of Bashkortostan developed under the influence of Russian building tradition. One of the first widely used architectural style forms were Russian Baroque, which found special application in the first stone Orthodox churches and in industrial...
ARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTURE. Original architectural culture on the territory of Bashkortostan is associated with the creation of the simplest shelters in the times of the Stone Age. Karst caves were used as natural shelters and temples-shrines (The Ignatiev shrine and Shulgan-Tash). Dwellings and shelters were built...
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES, material sources (man-made ancient objects, structures, and/or burials which have been preserved on the earth’s surface, underground or under water), which allow us to reconstruct the past of a human society. A.s. of Bashkortostan (more than 3 thous. have been located) represent...
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES, based on cultural features common for archaeological sites (settlements, dwellings, ceramics, funerary artifacts, tools, etc) belonging to the same time and area while having differing local features. Several of such A.c., formed at the same time and area, constitute to a cultural...
ARKHANGELSKY RAION
ARKHANGELSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963 and became part of Karmaskalinsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory – 2,422 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Arkhangelskoye, which is located 88 km SE of Ufa and 5 km...
ARKHANGELSKY
ARKHANGELSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 1.9 thous. ha in the territory of Arkhangelsky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals (1967). It is inhabited by garden dormouse, garrot, gray crane, gray partridge, hooping swan, mute swan, grass frog, European grayling...
