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BOTANIC GARDEN INSTITUTE
BOTANIC GARDEN INSTITUTE, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1932. Located in the park area of Ufa, at the conjunction of the Belaya and Ufa Rivers. Main activities include: the study of phenotypic...
BOROVIK, Vadim Aleksandrovich
BOROVIK, Vadim Aleksandrovich (b.19.3.1986 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (swimming) of Russia (2010). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.18 (Ufa; Coach – R.A.Karimov). Champion of the Deaflympics (2009) and World Champion (2times,...
BORMAN, Vladimir Alekseyevich
BORMAN, Vladimir Alekseyevich (7.4. 1940, Ufa – 12.1.1986, Ibid.), Coach. Merited Coach of the USSR (1984) and RSFSR (1977), Master of Sports of the USSR (1962), All-Union Greco-Roman Wrestling Judge (1985). Graduated from the Omsk Institute of Physical Culture (1964). The National Team Coach...
BORISOVA, Ninel Andreyevna
BORISOVA, Ninel Andreyevna (b.7.11. 1924 in Birsk), Neurologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1972), Full Professor (1973). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1967). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971). After graduating from the BSMI (1947),...
BOLSHOY SHELOM
BOLSHOY SHELOM (translated from early Russian as — hill, hump), the third highest mountain peak in the Bashkir (South) Urals, the highest point of the Zigalga range. Abs. alt. — 1,427 m, length — approx. 3 km, width — 2.2 km. In the relief up to the height of 900 m there are gentle feet, above 1,000...
BOLSHOY KOLPAK
BOLSHOY KOLPAK, a rock on the right bank of the Belaya River, a natural monument (1965). Located 1.5 km NW of Selo Okhlebinino of Iglinsky Raion. It is a sheer cliff of about 120 m high, steeply dropping to the Belaya River. Laser trilobum, a relict, grows in the forests....
BOLSHOY IREMEL
BOLSHOY IREMEL (Kaban, in translation from the Bashkiri dialect, and Mongolian — stone saddle), the second highest mountain peak in the Bashkir (South) Urals, a natural monument (1965). It is located 16 km SE of Selo Nikolayevka of Beloretsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 1,582 m. Zherebchik spur lies to the...
BOLSHOY IK
BOLSHOY IK, a river, a right tributary of the Sakmara River. It originates 12 km SE of Selo Kananikolskoye of Zilairsky Raion. Length — 341 km, basin area — 7,670 km2. The relief of the basin is strongly dismembered by the erosion network (deep valleys and ravines with narrow watersheds). The eastern...
BOLSHAYA BASHKIRIYA
BOLSHAYA BASHKIRIYA (the larger Bashkiriya; Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) is the Autonomous Bashkir Republic, formed after the Ufa Gub. territory became part of it. It was formed in 1922 by the Presidium of the Bashkir Central Executive Committee and the Bashkortostan Regional Committee...
BOLOTIN, Yuri Alexandrovich
BOLOTIN, Yuri Alexandrovich (11.9. 1930, Rabochy Posyolok Tirlyan of Beloretsky Raion of the BASSR, now Selo Tirlyansky of the same raion of the RB, – 7.8.2002, Sibay), Mining Geological Engineer. Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1978). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1980). After...
BLUMENTHAL, Yuliy Yuliyevich
BLUMENTHAL, Yuliy Yuliyevich (11.8. 1870, Kazan — 1944, Derevnya Kishelga of the Kazakh SSR), Artist, Public Figure. Between 1905—19 and 1922—35, he lived and worked in Ufa: since 1926 – Dir. of the M.V.Nesterov Art Museum and a part time teacher at the Bashk. Technical School of Arts. Between 1905—06...
BLAGOVESHCHENSKY RAION
BLAGOVESHCHENSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established Aug. 20, 1930. Abolished February 1, 1963. The territory is incorporated into Ufimsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 2,259 km2. Adm. centre — Blagoveshchensk, which is located 42 km N of Ufa and 18...
BLAGOVESHCHENSK VALVE PLANT
BLAGOVESHCHENSK VALVE PLANT, OAO. It is one of the key manufacturers of teel pipe fittings in the RB and RF. It produces valves (check rotary and spring safety valves, wedge valves, switching devices) using stainless steel, carbon and low alloy steels. Founded in 1756 as Blagoveshchensk Copper-Smelting...
BLAGOVARSKY RAION
BLAGOVARSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on January 31st, 1935. Abolished on Feb ruary 1st, 1963, the territory became part of Chishminsky Raion. Newly established on December 30th, 1966. Territory — 1,688.15 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Yazykovo, which is located 70 km W from...
BISHBARMAK
BISHBARMAK, kullama, traditional dish of Bashkir cuisine. It is made of fresh fatty lamb or horse meat, sometimes with the use of kazy. Meat is boiled and cut into pieces. Salma (the traditional pasta) is boiled in the same broth after the surface fat is removed. Then the meat and the salma are distributed...
BITUMENS
BITUMENS, multicomponent mixtures of highmolecular hydrocarbons (oils), resins and asphaltenes of solid, semisolid or liquid consistency; characterized by high ductility, thermal and frost resistance, adhesion. Ishimbay Deposit is the most developed; balance reserves of B., the B. density (983 kg/m3)...
BIRSKY RAION
BIRSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1963—65, B.r. included the territory of Mishkinsky Raion. Territory — 1,717 km2. Adm. centre — Birsk, which is located 98 km NW of Ufa and 50 km NW of Blagoveshchensk Railway Station. Po pulation — 16.3 thous....
BIRSK BURIAL GROUND
BIRSK BURIAL GROUND, an archaeological site of the Bakhmutinskaya culture (ref. Archaeological cultures). Dated to be from the 4–8th centuries. Located on the outskirts, south of the town of Birsk on the right bank of the Belaya River. Discovered in 1901 by A.A.Spitsyn, was studied in 1958–60,...
BIRSKY
BIRSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 20.6 thous. ha in the territory of Birsky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1967). Yellow iris, included in The Red List of the RB, grows in the territory B. The wildlife reserve is inhabited by true otter, European mink,...
BIRSK MINERAL SPRINGS
BIRSK MINERAL SPRINGS, Solyoniy Klyuch, a natural monument (1965), located on the right bank of the Belaya River, 4 km S of Birsk; 5 springs are located 10—70 m from one another, total flow rate — 56—175 l/s. Medicinal water of medium mineralization (5.85 g/l) is sulfate chloride, calciumsodium;...
