Список материалов
BEEKEEPING
BEEKEEPING, breeding of bees producing honey, bees wax and other bee-keeping products, also for pollination of entomophilous cultural plants; a branch of livestock breeding, an ancient business of the Bashkirs. In 1997, businesses with all types of ownership had 188.4 thous. bee colonies in total and...
PUSHKIN, Alexander Sergeyevich
PUSHKIN, Alexander Sergeyevich (26.5. 1799 in Moscow — 29.1.1837 in St. Petersburg, buried in the Svyatogorsky Monastery cemetery in Pskov Gub.), Russian Writer. Founder of the modern Russian literature and literary language. The author of Eugene Onegin (1823—1831) poetic novel, narrative poems Ruslan...
PUCHKOV, Viktor Nikolayevich
PUCHKOV, Viktor Nikolayevich (b.17.8. 1938, Tula), Geologist. Associate Member of the RAS (2000), Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1978), Full Professor (1993). Merited Master of Sciences of RB (1999). After graduating from the MSU (1960), he worked at the Komi Institute of Geology, branch of the...
PUTIN, Vladimir Vladimirovich
PUTIN, Vladimir Vladimirovich (b.7.10. 1952 in Leningrad), Statesman and President of the RF. Candidate of Economic Sciences (1997). Graduated from the LSU (1975). Since 1996, Deputy Head of the Department of Presidential Affairs of the RF. Since 1997, Deputy Head of the Administration of President...
PUGACHYOV, Yemelyan Ivanovich
PUGACHYOV, Yemelyan Ivanovich [1740 (according to other data, 1742), Zimovyeyskaya Stanitsa, the Province of the Don Cossack troops — 10.1.1775, Moscow], Leader of the Peasant War of 1773—75. Participant of the Seven Years' War of 1756—63 and the Rus.-Turkish War of 1768—74. After the defeat of the...
BIRDS
BIRDS (Aves), a class of vertebrates. There are 28 known orders with about 8600 species. There are 296 species of 18 orders (Ciconiiformes, Passeriformes, Anseriformes, Piciformes, Podicipediformes, Charadriiformes, etc) in the RB. Size and body mass of the B. vary. Migratory, nomadic, non-migratory...
POULTRY FARMING
POULTRY FARMING, a process of raising domesticated birds; a branch of livestock breeding. In Bashkortostan, P.f. began developing as an industry in the 1920s. The following farms function in the RB: Ashkadarskaya, Bashkirskaya, Tuymazinskaya, Turbaslinskiye Broilery, Ufimskaya, Jubileynaya. In 2016,...
PSTYGO, Ivan Ivanovich
PSTYGO, Ivan Ivanovich [10.4.1918, Derevnya Sukhopol of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Arkhangelsky Raion of the RB) — 23.2.2009, Moscow], Military Leader. Hero of the Soviet Union (1978). Merited Military Pilot of the USSR (1967). Marshal of Aviation (1975). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1955, 1978),...
PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL NO.1
PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL NO.1, the leading republican specialized institution for provision of psychiatric, psychotherapeutic and social care to the population, as well as forensic research. It is also the instructional centre for the administration of psychiatric service of the republic, and the training...
ANTITUBERCULOSIS HOSPITAL
ANTITUBERCULOSIS HOSPITAL, the leading republican centre for prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Located in Ufa. It was founded in 1921. It consist of 8 branches located in Belortsk, Birsk, Ishimbay, Kumertau, Neftekamsk, Oktyabrsky, Salavat, Priyutovo and 3 subbranches in Ufa, an in-patient...
INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY, a branch of the economy, having a decisive impact on the level of economic development of the productive forces of a society; the total of enterprises. It is represented by mining (fuel industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials industry, timber industry) and manufacturing...
INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, performing the erection, reconstruction, overhaul repair of buildings and structures of production purpose, installation of industrial equipment. There is construction of the enterprises of heavy industry (power plants, coal mines, etc) and consumer...
THE ORIGIN OF THE BASHKIR PEOPLE: ETHNIC COMPOSITION, HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT
THE ORIGIN OF THE BASHKIR PEOPLE: ETHNIC COMPOSITION, HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT, monograph by R.G.Kuzeyev (Moscow, 1974). The work on the research results of archaeology, ethnology, Bashkir linguistics, with the utilization of written historical sources, materials of expeditions, collected by the author...
BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS
BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS. Since ancient times, humans have used B.-k.p.: royal jelly, honey, beebread, dead bees, bee glue, bee wax, bee poison, pollen, etc, which feature antimicrobial and therapeutic effects.
Royal jelly, secretion of maxillary and pharyngeal glands of nurse bees. Bees place 0.2—0.5...
TWISTED WIRE
TWISTED WIRE. In 2011, Bashprovol Plant (Derevnya Askarovo in Abzelilovsky Raion of Bashkortostan) launched production of twisted steel wire with square and other profiles in coils and rods. The RB is ranked number one (25.2%) among Russian T.w. manufacturers (2016).
PLAIN STEEL WIRE
PLAIN STEEL WIRE. Production of plain steel wire, both galvanized and uncoated, is carried out by the Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant (Bashkortostan). The RB is ranked number two (20.5%) among Russian P.s.w. manufacturers (2016).
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PROGRESS
PROGRESS Bashk. Production Group, OAO (Ufa). Produces communication equipment, plate heat exchangers, control and monitoring units, sets of electrical equipment for concrete pump trucks, etc. Founded in 1942 as State Union Plant No.697 based on the Long-distance Communication Shop of the Ufa branch...
INSITUTE FOR METAL SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS of RAS
INSITUTE FOR METAL SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS of RAS, a federal state-financed scientific institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 1985. The Institute has interdepartmental research and educational centres “Nano-materials and Superplasticity” (jointly with USATU), “Physics and Technology of Polycrystalline...
TRAILERS
TRAILERS, unpowered vehicles for transportation of people or cargoes designed to be hauled by a truck. Semi-trailers — a trailer hauled by a tractor. The Batyr Trailer Plant (Tuimazy, RB) manufactures trailers of “Batyr 7125” model (up to 750 kg, without a break system) for cars equipped with a tow...
ACCESSION OF BASHKORTOSTAN TO RUSSIA
ACCESSION OF BASHKORTOSTAN TO RUSSIA, Bashkirs’ joining the Rus. state based on the Agreement. After the conquest of Kazan Khanate in the middle of the 16th century, Tsar Ivan IV appealed to the Bashkirs with the offer to voluntarily join the Russian State. Between 1554—57, negotiations with the tsarist...
