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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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CHERNOSHARSKOYE SWAMP

CHERNOSHARSKOYE SWAMP, a natural monument (2005). It is located 3.5 km E of Selo Voznesenka of Duvansky Raion. Total area — 63 ha. It is a complex of carbonate sedge‑hypnum and reed swamps. It drains to the Chernosharka River (basin of the Ai River). The following plants, included in The Red List of...

THE BLACK-FACED ONES

THE BLACK-FACED ONES (aka Chernolikiye, the Dark Complexioned, Kara Yozzer), a story‑novel. Written in 1926 by M.Gafuri. A first person narration about the tragic fate of some young people at the end of the 19th century. The character of Galima, who fell in love with Zakir, reflects the powerless position...

CHERNOVA, Viktoriya Vladimirovna

CHERNOVA, Viktoriya Vladimirovna (b.30.12.1981, Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (Athletics) of Russia (2001). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2001). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2002). A trainee of the Youth Sports School No.20 and Looch Sports and...

CHERKASOV, Andrey Gennadyevich

CHERKASOV, Andrey Gennadyevich (b.4.7.1970 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (tennis) of Russia (2001). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports Tennis School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – N.L.Rogova). Bronze Medalist of the Olympic Games (1992), Winner of the Kremlin Cup International...

CHEKMARYOV, Sergey Ivanovich

CHEKMARYOV,Sergey Ivanovich (31.12.1909 in Moscow — 11.5.1933, near Derevnya Suleymanovo, Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR) was a poet. Laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Award (1976). After graduating from Molotov Moscow Meat and Milk Institute in 1932 worked as a zoo‑technician in the Tanalyksky state...

CHEKMAGUSHEVSKY RAION

CHEKMAGUSHEVSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Territory — 1,686 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Chekmagush, which is located 111 km NW of Ufa and 67 km N of the Buzdyak Railway Station. Population — 28.4 thous. people (2017). In 2018, the area of agricultural lands amounted...

CHVANOV, Mikhail Andreyevich

CHVANOV, Mikhail Andreyevich (b.25.7.1944 in Selo Staraya Mikhailovka, Salavatsky Raion of the BASSR, now Selo Maloyaz of the same Raion of the RB) is a writer. People’s Writer of the RB (2021). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the Russian Federation (2002) and the RB (1994). Laureate of the...

PRIVATE MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS

PRIVATE MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS. There are about 100 active P.m.i. in the RB. Among them MEGI Network of Clin ics, Cardioneurological Centre, Mat i Ditya, Profilakticheskaya Meditsina, Bud Zdorov, Medservis, SemYa, Lazer i Zdorovye, Medical On Group, Impuls, Modern Phlebology Clinic, etc.

CHAPAYEV, Vasily Ivanovich

CHAPAYEV, Vasily Ivanovich (28.1.1887, Derevnya Budayki of Kazan Gub. — 5.9.1919, near Lbishchensk of Ural Obl.), Member of the Revolutionary Movement. Awarded with the St. George’s Crosses, 1st, 2nd (both – 1916), 3rd and 4th (1915) Classes and the Order of the Red Flag (1919). Participant of the First...

CHAK-CHAK

CHAK-CHAK, traditional dish of Bashkir cuisine. It is made from non‑stiff dough, mixed with eggs. Pieces of sliced dough are fried in a large amount of melted butter or visceral fat, mixed with honey or sugar syrup and laid out in a heap. Festive Ch.ch. is sometimes decorated with berry pastille. It...

CIRCUS ART

CIRCUS ART. Bashkirs had the elements of C.a. in certain forms long ago. Horse riders, wrestlers, archers, dancers and musicians demonstrated their skills at sabantuys. The establishment and development of the professional Bashkir C.a. began after the Ufa Circus was opened in 1968. In 1970, the Bashkir...

CHURCHES

CHURCHES, Christian cult buildings. Churches were built from the 2nd half of the 16th century (mainly around Ufa and along the Belaya River). From the middle of the 18th century churches were built in mining and industrial settlements. Since the end of the 18th century they were erected from donations...

ZEOLITES

ZEOLITES, aluminosilicates of general formula Mex/n[AlxSiyO2(x+y)]*zH2O (where Me – metal, n – the phase of its oxidation, x – the number of aluminum atoms, y – of silicon atoms, z – of water molecules). White, colourless and transparent, rarely reddish and greenish crystals from several cm to microns...

CENTRAL SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF RUSSIA

CENTRAL SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF RUSSIA, a religious organization, uniting both religious groups and regional organizations. Located in Ufa. The main activities include the implementation of the (human) rights to freedom of confession of Islam; the spread of Muslim dogma; the development...

THE CENTER OF TOURISM, LOCAL HISTORY SCIENCE AND EXCURSIONS

THE CENTER OF TOURISM, LOCAL HISTORY SCIENCE AND EXCURSIONS, a republican children’s recreational and educational organization. Created in 1932 in Ufa as Bashkir Central Excursion Tourist Station. Since 1946, it was the Bashkir Republican Children’s Excursion Tourist Station, since 1977 – the Republican...

GABDRAKHMAN KADYROV CENTRE OF TECHNICAL SPORTS

GABDRAKHMAN KADYROV CENTRE OF TECHNICAL SPORTS. Founded in Ufa in 2000 as The Gabdrakhman Kadyrov Sport Club, since 2010 it has a modern name. It is based at the Stroitel Stadium. There’s Bashkortostan team which became the winner (2002—09, 2014—15), the silver (2010—13) and bronze medalist (2016) of...

REPUBLICAN CENTRE OF SOCIAL SERVICES

REPUBLICAN CENTRE OF SOCIAL SERVICES. It provides support in realization of legal rights and interests to families, children and citizens in hardship, support in improving their social and material well-being, as well as psychological condition. Founded in Ufa in 2016. Consists of departments of Analysis...

BEE BREEDING AND APITHERAPY CENTRE

BEE BREEDING AND APITHERAPY CENTRE, Bashkir state‑financed research institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 1998. The Centre is focused on the preservation, selection and reproduction of the Bashkir bee, and the investigation of bee sting therapy methods. It has identified areas with optimal conditions...

CENTRE FOR TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF AIDS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES

CENTRE FOR TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF AIDS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES, the republican outpatient type institution. It was opened in 1989 in Ufa. The Centre provides specialized diagnostical, consultative, medical and preventive care, as well as support on legal, social and rehabilitation issues of HIV‑infected...

MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE

MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE, a multidisciplinary medical centre. Founded in Ufa in 2000 as part of AO UNPZ Verteziz rehabilitation centre. It has a warm pool, sauna, gym, etc. The Centre specializes primarily in manual therapy and osteopathy. It has an active day hospital for neurological, therapeutic and...