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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BURANBAY

BURANBAY, a Bashk. folk song, uzun­ kyuy. First recorded by S.G.Rybakov in 1894, published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and epic song. Dedicated to Buranbay­sesen, the 6th Bashk. Canton Yurt Foreman, who was unfairly accused of office abuse...

BUNINSKY FOREST

BUNINSKY FOREST, landscape wildlife reserve of area 1.2 thous. ha in the territory of Belebeevsky Raion (1997). In the territory of B.F. there is the largest pine forest on the Belebey Upland (there are 100­ and 200­year­-old trees). The following plants grow here: Adonis vernalis, Origanum vulgare,...

BULYAKOV, Florid Minnimullinovich

BULYAKOV, Florid Minnimullinovich (23.2.1948, Derevnya Bolshiye Shady  of Mishkinsky Raion of the BASSR — 18.1. 2015, Ufa). People’s Writer of the RB (2013). Merited Art Worker of the RB (1993). Laureate of the RF State Award (1996) and RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1994). Member of the...

BULASHEV, Zinatulla Gizatovich

BULASHEV, Zinatulla Gizatovich (7.4.1894, Derevnya Karashidy of Ufa Uyezd of the namesake gub., now Derevnya St. Karashidy of Iglinsky Raion of the RB, – 11.7.1938, Ufa), Soviet Communist Party Activist and Statesman. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1935). Graduated from the Rasuliya Madrassa (1915),...

BUKHARSKY (Galimov), Haziakhmet Girfanutdinovich

BUKHARSKY (Galimov), Haziakhmet Girfanutdinovich (1.1.1899, Derevnya Satlamyshevo of Kazan Gub. — 13.5.1974, Ufa), Actor, Director. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1957), People’s Artist of the BASSR (1944). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1955). Between 1931— 33, he studied at Moscow...

BUKAYEV, Gennady Ivanovich

BUKAYEV, Gennady Ivanovich (b.15.9. 1947 in Selo Stepnoy of Chkalov Obl.), Statesman and Industrialist. Candidate of Economics (1998). Merited Economist of the RF (1998). Laureate of the RF State Award (2004). Awarded with the 4th Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2007). Graduated from the UNI...

BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY

BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, including industries, associated with the production of building materials for housing and civil construction, industrial construction, agricultural construction and other types of construction. The RB is represented by the industry of precast reinforced...

BUI

BUI, a river, a left tributary of the Kama River. Length — 228 km, basin area — 6,530 km2. The length in the territory of the RB is approx. 60 km. The relief of the basin is of the plain and rolling type, dismembered by river valleys and cloughs. The landscapes in the upper reaches are represented by...

BUCKWHEAT

BUCKWHEAT, a plant genus of the Polygonaceae family. There are 16 species known. There are 2 species growing in the RB: Tatar B. – weed plant, spread in the forest steppe zone (Yuryuzano Ayskaya Plain and Bashkir part of Obshchy Syrt); common B., growing among agricultural crops and present throughout...

BRYANTSEVA Lyudmila Ivanovna

BRYANTSEVA Lyudmila Ivanovna (26.6. 1946–9.6.2012), folklorist. Candidate of Phi­ lology (1984). His research is connected with the study of Russian song folklore. Author of more than 50 research papers. Author and compiler of the collection of song texts and notes of the “Russian song tradition of...

BROWN BULL

“BROWN BULL” is a Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak-kuy. First registered in 1907 by M.A. Burangulov in Venkhneilyasoso vil­ lage, Buzulukskiy district, Samarskaya region (Krasnogvagdeyskiy district, Orenburgskaya region) from Khasan Burangulov, published in “Bashkir ethnic songs” (1935) by S. Gabyashi....

BREEDING WORK

BREEDING WORK in livestock breeding, management and zootechnical measures for improvement of livestock breeds. In 2017, in Bashkortostan, there were 65 functioning breeding dairy businesses: [black-and-white breed – 13 breeding businesses (Agroindustrial Company named after Kalinin, Bazy Company, Stud...

BOTANIC GARDEN INSTITUTE

BOTANIC GARDEN INSTITUTE, a stand­-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1932. Located in the park area of Ufa, at the conjunction of the Belaya and Ufa Rivers. Main activities include: the study of phenotypic...

BOROVIK, Vadim Aleksandrovich

BOROVIK, Vadim Aleksandrovich (b.19.3.1986 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (swimming)  of  Russia  (2010). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.18 (Ufa; Coach – R.A.Karimov). Champion of the Deaflympics (2009) and World Champion (2­times,...

BORMAN, Vladimir Alekseyevich

BORMAN, Vladimir Alekseyevich (7.4. 1940,  Ufa  –  12.1.1986,  Ibid.),  Coach. Merited Coach of the USSR (1984) and RSFSR (1977), Master of Sports of the USSR (1962), All­-Union Greco­-Roman Wrestling Judge (1985). Graduated from the Omsk Institute of Physical Culture (1964). The National Team Coach...

BORISOVA, Ninel Andreyevna

BORISOVA, Ninel Andreyevna (b.7.11. 1924 in Birsk), Neurologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1972), Full Professor (1973). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1967). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971). After graduating from the BSMI (1947),...

BOLSHOY SHELOM

BOLSHOY SHELOM (translated from early Russian as — hill, hump), the third highest mountain peak in the Bashkir (South) Urals, the highest point of the Zigalga range. Abs. alt. — 1,427 m, length — approx. 3 km, width — 2.2 km. In the relief up to the height of 900 m there are gentle feet, above 1,000...

BOLSHOY KOLPAK

BOLSHOY KOLPAK,  a  rock  on  the right bank of the Belaya River, a natural monument (1965). Located 1.5 km NW of Selo Okhlebinino of Iglinsky Raion. It is a sheer cliff of about 120 m high, steeply dropping to the Belaya River. Laser trilobum, a relict, grows in the forests....

BOLSHOY IREMEL

BOLSHOY IREMEL (Kaban, in transla­tion from the Bashkiri dialect, and Mongo­lian — stone saddle), the second highest mountain peak in the Bashkir (South) Urals, a natural monument (1965). It is located 16 km SE of Selo Nikolayevka of Beloretsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 1,582 m. Zherebchik spur lies to the...

BOLSHOY IK

BOLSHOY IK, a river, a right tributary of the Sakmara River. It originates 12 km SE of Selo Kananikolskoye of Zilairsky Raion. Length — 341 km, basin area — 7,670 km2. The relief of the basin is strongly dismembered by the erosion network (deep valleys and ravines with narrow watersheds). The eastern...