Список материалов
POLAK, Alexey Filippovich
POLAK, Alexey Filippovich (4.6.1911, Tiflis — 31.7.1990, Ufa), Civil Engineer. Dr. of Engineering Science (1965), Full Professor (1968). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the RSFSR (1980) and BASSR (1974). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1984). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of...
POKROV DAY
POKROV DAY (Holy virgin Theotokos Protection) is a fixed religious Slavic holiday. It appeared as a memory of what happened in the beginning of the 10th. c. in Constantinople. The surrounded people were praying very hard to be saved and Virgin Mary herself and other Saints and angels joined their praying....
POISONOUS PLANTS
POISONOUS PLANTS, the species of flora, which produce and accumulate toxic substances, which can cause poisoning of humans and animals. In the RB they can be found among Pterophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Equisetophyta, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae. They are widespread in such families as Umbellíferae, Liliaceae,...
POISONOUS ANIMALS
POISONOUS ANIMALS, the organisms that contain substances, which are poisonous for other species. There are about 5000 P.a. species known, their poisoning capacity depends on age, gender, nutrition, etc. P.a. pollinate plants (bees, bumblebees), regulate number of agricultural and forest crops pests,...
PODICIPEDIFORMES
PODICIPEDIFORMES, an order of birds. There is 1 known family with about 20 species. There are 4 species in the RB. Migratory birds are of average sizes (body length range of 28–50 cm, and body mass range of 200–1500 g), the males are bigger. They feed on aqueous invertebrates, some P. eat small fish....
PLECHEV, Vladimir Vyacheslavovich
PLECHEV, Vladimir Vyacheslavovich (b.18.9.1949 in Ufa), Surgeon. Acad. of the AS RB (2018), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1990), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1999), Merited Doctor of the RF (2010) and RB (1995), Excellent Worker of Public Health of the RB (2007). Laureate...
PLAY, MORDOVIAN SQUEEZEBOX
“PLAY, MORDOVIAN SQUEEZEBOX!” (“Sedyak, Erzyan garmoniya!”), a r e g i o n a l f e s t i v a l. It is held in the village Naumkino in Aurgazinsky district of the RB in order to revive and preserve the traditions and rituals of Mordovia, develop folk instrumental performance, and strengthen interethnic...
PLANT SELECTION
PLANT SELECTION, the breeding of plant varieties and hybrids; a branch of agronomy. The main direction is to increase yield, quality of products, resistance to frost, drought, salt, disease, pests and herbicides, ecologic plasticity, responsiveness to fertilizers, etc. Since the beginning of the 20th...
PLANT GROWING
PLANT GROWING, a branch of agriculture concerned with cultivation of crops for further manufacture of horticultural products (human food products, fodder for livestock breeding, raw materials for various branches of industry). It includes the following branches: field crop production, vegetable growing,...
PLANETARIUM
PLANETARIUM, Ufa Scientific and Educational Institution, where images of the starry sky and space objects are projected onto a hemispherical screen (dome) using optical-mechanical projectors and digital technologies; lectures and audio/ video programs about the Earth and the Universe are also...
PLAINS
PLAINS, areas of land, seabed and ocean floor, characterized by weak dismemberment and low absolute elevations. The following types of P. are distinguished on land: by height — lowland (up to 200 m), elevated (up to 500 m), highland (above 500 m); by surface shape — flat, wavy, rolling, hilly, etc;...
PLAIN STEEL WIRE
PLAIN STEEL WIRE. Production of plain steel wire, both galvanized and uncoated, is carried out by the Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant (Bashkortostan). The RB is ranked number two (20.5%) among Russian P.s.w. manufacturers (2016).
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PLACER AND ORE GOLD
PLACER AND ORE GOLD, 1) mineral of the class of native elements, Au; 2) natural mineral formations containing gold in the quantities, which make it economically expedient to be extracted with the help of modern industrial methods. Placer gold is found in the form of natural alloys with silver (up...
PIPELINE TRANSPORT
PIPELINE TRANSPORT, a type of transport, performing the transfer of liquid, gaseous or solid products through pipelines. Depending on the purpose and location, there is trunk P.t. (gas pipelines, oil pipelines, oil product pipelines) and industrial P.t. (process pipelines). P.t. also includes municipal...
PILOT
PILOT Research Institute of Technical Systems, OOO. Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: research, development, testing and engineering works in the sphere of geo-navigation, telemetry, automation of moving object control systems for various media with wire and wireless communication...
PIG BREEDING
PIG BREEDING, a branch of livestock breeding. In 2016, in Bashkortostan, businesses of all categories had 430.1 thous. pigs in total: agricultural businesses – 364 (84.8%), peasant (farmer) farms – 10.9 (2.5%), homesteads — 54.7 (12.7%). In the Republic, pedigree swine are bred at Roshchinsky Sovkhoz,...
PICIFORMES
PICIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 6 known families with about 400 species. There are 7 P. families in the RB. Non migratory, nomadic and migratory birds of small (small woodpecker with body length up to 18 cm and body mass of about 32 g) and average (black woodpecker with body length up to 49...
PHOTO ART
PHOTO ART, a form of visual art, created by photography. The earliest preserved photographs which captured Bashkir nomadic lifestyle and the views of Ufimsky Uyezd, date back to the late 1860s. In the late 19—20th century, the photographer S.M.ProkudinGorsky, who produced the first colour photographs,...
PHONETICS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE
PHONETICS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, monograph by D.G.Kiyekbayev (in the Bashkir language; Ufa, 1958; 2nd ed. 2002). The seminal work is devoted to the study of the phonological and phonetic systems of the Bashkir language in comparison with other Turkic languages in the descriptive and comparative historical...
PHONETIC SYSTEM
PHONETIC SYSTEM of the Bashkir language, the total of speech sounds, characterized by common and distinguishing features as compared to the sound system of related and unrelated languages. There are. 9 vowels in the vocalism of the Bashkir language. The sounds [а] and [ы] remained unchanged; the other...
