Для авторизации на текущем портале в Вашем профиле ЕСИА должно быть заполнено поле "Электронная почта"

Log in
The regional interactive encyclopedic portal «Bashkortostan»
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

Список материалов

Article name
Содержание статьи
Author
Rubric
Biographies
Encyclopedia
Reset

RITUALS

RITUALS, a set of ritual actions, stipulated by customs and social conventions, that embodied religious notions, everyday traditions, social ideas and values. R. are called to influence the objective course of life in order to direct it to the favourable course, perform the function of the regulator...

RITUALS

RITUALS, a set of ritual actions, stipulated by customs and social conventions, that embodied religious notions, everyday traditions, social ideas and values. R. are called to influence the objective course of life in order to direct it to the favourable course, perform the function of the regulator...

RITUAL POETRY

RITUAL POETRY is a verbal-poetic constituent of the rituals. R.p. is traditional, stable, successive, functionally significant, it naturally combines improvisation and canons. It can be divided into calendar poetry and family-household ritual poetry, both based on the belief in the magical power of...

RIDGES

RIDGES, large linearly elongated elevations of relief with clearly expressed slopes,intersecting in the upper part. The pointsof maximum altitudes form the crest of theR. — a line, stretched in the longitudinaldirection, dividing it into two slopes andserving as a watershed. Crests differ inshape: sharp,...

REVOLUTION OF 1917

REVOLUTION OF 1917, a crucially important historical event in Russia, which radically changed political, social and economic life of Russia. There are 2 stages: the February Democratic Revolution, which overthrew the Tsarist regime, and the October Revolution, which established the Soviet Power. The...

REVOLUTION OF 1905–07

REVOLUTION OF 1905–07 (First Russian Revolution), took place in Russia as a result of the national crisis of the beginning of the 20th century. The impetus for the beginning of the Revolution was the shooting of a peaceful demonstration in St. Petersburg on January 9th, 1905. In Ufa, mass strikes began...

REVIVAL

“REVIVAL” a c e n t e r o f P o l i s h c u l t u r e a n d e d u c a t i o n i n B a s h ­ k o r t o s t a n, an NGO established in Ufa in 1997. Events held annually with participation of “R.”: Days of Polish Culture in Bashkorto­ stan, traditional holidays “Dozhinky”, “Za­ pusty”, “Gaik Green”, etc.;...

RESPUBLIKA BASHKORTOSTAN

RESPUBLIKA BASHKORTOSTAN is a publishing house, a commercial organization, GUP. Founded in 2014. Located in Ufa. Unites the state print media of the RB. Carries out a wide range of activities in the publishing and printing sector, journalism, advertising, printed media wholesale and retail trade, paper...

RESERVOIRS

RESERVOIRS, artificial water bodies, formed, as a rule, in the river valley by water­retaining structures for accumulation and further utilization of water and for regulation of river flow. They are also used for water supply, irrigation, fish farming, recreation, etc. There are R. of long­term, seasonal,...

RESERVES

RESERVES, state natural, category of specially protected natural areas, within which the natural complexes and sites are completely withdrawn from commercial utilization. R. is declared to be a territory with a landscape, typical or valuable for a given geographical zone, and intended for preservation...

REPUBLICAN REHABILITATION CENTRE FOR CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS WITH HEALTH LIMITATIONS

REPUBLICAN REHABILITATION CENTRE FOR CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS WITH HEALTH LIMITATIONS. It provides rehabilitation services to children with neurological pathology, such as cerebral palsy, paralyses of various etiology, etc. The centre also deals with congenital diseases, such as Down’s syndrome, autism,...

REPUBLICAN MEDICAL PREVENTION CENTRE

REPUBLICAN MEDICAL PREVENTION CENTRE. Organizes and coordinates medical prevention in the healthcare system, propagates healthy life-style. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1921. It consists of the Instructional Department, the Department for Risk Factor Monitoring of Non‑Infectious Diseases, etc. The centre...

REPUBLICAN FIRST AID STATION AND DISASTER RELIEF MEDICAL CENTRE.

REPUBLICAN FIRST AID STATION AND DISASTER RELIEF MEDICAL CENTRE. Founded in Ufa in 1923. Consists of 3 substation and 9 branches in Ufa and Ufimsky Raion, etc. There are 81 teams working 24/7, incl. 14 specialized teams, 49 feldsher teams and 18 teams of general medical practice. Since 2009, the GLONASS/GPS...

REPUBLICAN CLINICAL HOSPITAL NO.2

REPUBLICAN CLINICAL HOSPITAL NO.2. Provides medical care to government employees of the RB, as well as specialized inpatient treatment to children with neurological disorders. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1949. It consists of the unified polyclinic, which receives 600 visits daily, the adult inpatient...

REPUBLICAN CHILDREN’S CLINICAL HOSPITAL

REPUBLICAN CHILDREN’S CLINICAL HOSPITAL, a multifunction pediatric clinic for provision of therapy and consultations for the children of the RB. The hospital also provides instructional support to the administration of the republican pediatric service. It is the training centre for healthcare workers...

REPUBLICAN CENTRE OF SOCIAL SERVICES

REPUBLICAN CENTRE OF SOCIAL SERVICES. It provides support in realization of legal rights and interests to families, children and citizens in hardship, support in improving their social and material well-being, as well as psychological condition. Founded in Ufa in 2016. Consists of departments of Analysis...

REPUBLIC BURN CENTRE

REPUBLIC BURN CENTRE, the structural unit of the Municipal Clinical Hospital No.18. It was established in 1966 and was one of the first such centers in the USSR. The Centre consists of Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care, Admission and Diagnostics Department and Burn Unit. Provides complex...

REPTILES

REPTILES (Reptilia), a class of vertebrates. There are 4 orders (rhynchocephalia, crocodiles, turtles and squamous) with more than 7800 species. In the RB there are 10 types of turtle and squamous orders. Their bodies have length range of 25–150 cm, and an elongated form. Lizards have compressed bodies,...

RELIGION

RELIGION, a form of social consciousness, behavior and cult, characterized by the belief in the existence of supernatural forces, one or more gods. There are theological (confessional), philosophical, sociological, psychological, mythological, linguistic, and other concepts in religion. The structure...

RELICTS

RELICTS, the species of organisms, which are part of flora and fauna of the given territory and also remnants of the past eras. In the Republic, there are R.s. among flowering plants (more than 80 species), naked‑seeded plants (savine juniper), fern‑like plants (Alpine woodsia, Dyke’s bladderpod), and...