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NATURAL MONUMENTS, a category of specially protected natural areas that include unique, irreplaceable, ecologically, scientifically, culturally and aesthetically valuable natural complexes and their components, as well as sites of natural and artificial origin. N.m. can beof district, regional, federal,...

NATIVITY OF JESUS CHRIST, one of the main Christian holidays in honour of the birth of Jesus Christ. Celebrated on January, 7th (December, 25th in the Julian calendar). Marks the end of a 40‑day fast. Religious services are held on the night of Nativity of Jesus Christ. The beginning of the Nativity...

NATIONAL SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA OF THE RB. Established in 1992 in Ufa. The founder, the 1st Artistic Managing Dir. and the Chief Conductor was the People’s Artist of the RB T.T.Kamalov. The 1st concert took place on October 5th, 1992 at the Uchilishche of Arts. One of the key directions of the activities...

NATIONAL ORCHESTRA OF FOLK INSTRUMENTS OF THE RB. It was created in 2001 at the Bashkir Philharmonia. The founder, the 1st Dir. and the Artistic Managing Dir. was R.M.Gayzullin, the Merited Artist of the RF and the People’s Artist of the RB. The first concert took place on October 1st, 2001. The works...

NATIONAL ORCHESTRA OF FOLK INSTRUMENTS OF THE RB. It was created in 2001 at the Bashkir Philharmonia. The founder, the 1st Dir. and the Artistic Managing Dir. was R.M.Gayzullin, the Merited Artist of the RF and the People’s Artist of the RB. The first concert took place on October 1st, 2001. The works...

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1864. There are more than 135 thous. exposition units in the museum. Archaeological collection includes findings from the Bakhmutinsky burial ground, Novoturbaslinsky burial mounds, etc; ethnographic – Bashkir traditional adornments, Bashkir costume...

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1864. There are branches in Dyurtyuli, Tuymazy, Ufa, Uchaly cities and Abzelilovskiy, Baymakskiy, Belebeyevskiy, Ishimbayskiy. Salavatskiy districts. The museum consists of archeology, ethnography, local history, living nature departments, 34 expositional...

NATIONAL LITERARY MUSEUM OF THE RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1996 as the Literary Museum of the RB. Since 2002, the current name. It has 5 branches, incl. M.Akmulla Museum, Sh.Babich Museum, M.Gafuri Memorial House, A.Mubaryakov Museum and M.Umetbayev Museum. In the collections of the Museum, there...

NATIONAL ARCHIVE OF THE RB, a state institution under the Office for Archives of the RB. Established in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Central Historical Archive (created in 1922) and the Central Archive of Public Associations (1929). The archive includes more than 13 thous. funds (2.6 million...

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PARTS OF FOLKLORE. National image of people is formed by common territory, language, agriculture, peculiarities of culture and national character. It is clearly represented by folklore as a part of culture. The republic of Bashkortostan is the home of representatives of more...

NASYROV, Rauf Khayevich (11.11.1935, Derevnya Kozhayevo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Kazhayevo of the same raion of the RB – 6.6.2014, Ufa, buried in his homeland), Journalist and Writer. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RF (1993) and BASSR (1978). Graduated from UrSU (Sverdlovsk,...

NASRETDINOVA, Zaituna Agzamovna (14.8.1923, Ufa – 1.10.2009, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer. People’s Artist of USSR (1955), People’s (1954) and Merited (1949) Artist of RSFSR, Merited Artist of BASSR (1946). Awarded with the Order of October Revolution (1976), Order of the Badge of Honor (1946). After graduating...

NASIKHAT (from Arabic - instruction, in Bashkir ethnic pedagogy, it is a didactic saying aimed to create a proper attitude in person to the external and internal world, to transfer moral norms, etc. Its idea is close to benevolence. As a rule, N. is transmitted by a person from the elder generation...

NASIBULLIN, Ruslan Rafikovich (b.2.3. 1981 in Verkhoturye), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (fencing) of Russia (2004). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2005). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2006), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004). A trainee of the Specialised...

NASIBULLIN Rif Shakrislamovich (b. 15.10.1936), linguist, translator. Doctor of Philology (1999), Professor (2000). His research is devoted to Udmurt dialectology, linguistic geography, historical lexicology, and translation of folklore works, etc. Author of more than 300 research papers. N. collected...

“NARSPI”, Chuvash folklore and ethnographic ensemble of the center of culture and folk-art of Ufa. Established in 1986 at Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography; in 1987 it became S. Ordzhonikidze Palace of Culture; it has had its current status since 2001. In 1991 it was titled “People’s.” The repertoire...

NARIMAN SABITOV MUSIC SCHOOL NO.1, children’s institution of additional education. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1920 in place of V.I.Shimanskaya and M.I.Andrzheyevskaya private music schools. Since 1971, it has been named after the Bashkir composer and conductor, N.G. Sabitov. Has vocal and choral, folk...

NARDUGAN is a traditional holiday connected with the beginning of a new calendar year (See Christmas). It was celebrated twice a year. Winter N. (December 25 - February 5) marked  the  beginning  of  increasing  daylight and coincided the coldest days. On the first day children used to visit their neighbors...

NARATSAZ, a stow, a natural mo­ nument (2005). Located on the left bank of the Bir River, 2 km SW of Derevnya Sabayevo of Mishkinsky Raion. Territory – 585 ha. On the territory of N. there is a complex of lowland swamps with lakes. Landscapes are represented by swamp forests, mosses are found. The following...

NAPALKOV, Valentin Vasilievich (b.30.7. 1941 in Gorky), Mathematician. Associate Member of RAS (1990), Acad. of AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1977), Full Professor (1980). Awarded with the 2nd Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (1999). Graduated from the Gorky University (1964). Since 1971...