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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SULEYMANOV Akhmet Mukhametvaleyevich

SULEYMANOV Akhmet Mukhametvaleyevich (15.3.1939 in Derevnya Nabiyevo, Burzyansky Raion of the BASSR – 21.11.2016 in Ufa, buried in his homeland). Associate Member of the AS RB (2016), Dr. Sci. (Philology, 1991) and Full Professor (1995). Merited Scientist of the Russian Federation (2006) and the RB...

SUKHOV, Vladimir Pavlovich

SUKHOV, Vladimir Pavlovich (11.2. 1934, Rabochy Posyolok Elektrostal of Moscow Obl. — 26.2.2016, Ufa), Geologist, Educationist. Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1969), Dr. of Education (2005). Merited Teacher of the RB (1992), Excellent Worker of Public Education of the RSFSR (1988)....

SUKAN-BATYR

“SUKAN-BATYR”, Bashkir kubair. It was first registered by N.D. Shunkarov from a kuray player, Safargali Sultanbekov, in 1962 in Norkino village, Argayashskiy District, Chelyabinskaya region. It is published in D.Z. Valeev’s book called “Spiritual heritage of the Bashkirs from Argayashskiy District”...

SUDARUSHKI

“SUDARUSHKI”, Russian song choir of Uchaly Philharmonic. Created in 1978 as a choir of Russian songs at the house of culture “Gornyak” of Uchaly Mining and Processing Plant; it has had its current status since 2000; it has had its current name since 2017. In 1987 it was titled “People’s”. The repertoire...

SUDAN GRASS

SUDAN GRASS, a plant of the Gramineae family. Annual grass. Fodder plant. Heatloving drought-resistant shade-tolerant plant, heavy loamy, swamps and acidic soils are unsuitable for cultivation. The most favourable conditions for the cultivation of S.g. are in the Pre-Ural steppe and southern forest-steppe...

SUBURBAN TRANSPORT

SUBURBAN TRANSPORT, the public transport, performing the carriage of passengers in the suburbs (to the distance of 50 km from the administrative borders of the city  or large  populated  area).  It  is classified as road transport, railway transport, river transport; by type of ownership — as state...

STYRENE

STYRENE, polystyrene monomer. Contained in styrax; found in stone & lignite resins, organic compounds (incl. petroleum hydrocarbons) thermal destruction products. Styrene production was mastered in Bashkortostan, in 1968, at the Industrial Complex No.18 (ref. Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat) making use of...

STROYKERAMIKA, OOO

STROYKERAMIKA, OOO. Produces ceramic bricks. Located in Tuymazy. Founded in 1949 as Tubankulsky Brick Plant (seasonal; had a press, wooden dryers and floor firing furnaces; in 1958, 3 continuously operating process lines for brick production were built), since 1963 – Tuimazy Plant of Wall Materials,...

STRIGIFORMES

STRIGIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 2 families knows with about 140 species. In the RB there are 12 species of Strigidae family. Non‑migratory, nomadic and migratory birds of small (the length of sparrow owl’s body reaches 18 cm with body mass range of 50–85 g), average (the length of long‑eared...

STRELAYEVA, Lidiya Nikolayevna

STRELAYEVA, Lidiya Nikolayevna (7.4. 1902, Selo Kiziar of Melitopolsky Uyezd of Tauric Gubernia — 29.6.1987, Selo Kushnarenkovo of Kushnarenkovsky Raion of the BASSR), Breeder. Merited Agronomist of the BASSR (1982). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1951). Between 1920— 23, she studied at the Crimean...

STOWS

STOWS, terrain, one of the morphological parts of the geographical landscape that is distinguished from the surrounding area by natural signs, e.g. forest among fields, swamps, etc. In the RB you can find lakes (Bilgiyar, Popkovskiye lakes), rocks (Kyzyltash, Tashtugay mountains), a complex of swamps...

STORYTELLER  

STORYTELLER  is  a  person  who  tells narratives, ethnic epic songs, he is a folklore medium. S. could create variations, their own interpretations of the stories according to their skills, peculiarities of the narrative, place and time  of  telling.  S.  often  played  doumbyra, kuray or kubyz while...

STORY

STORY is an oral story about events that happened a long time ago, claims to be truth. It often comes from stories of eyewitnesses (see Memory story). L. is told from one person to another and the plot transforms due to poetical interpretation, artistic fiction and variety. The plausibility of a L....

STORM

STORM (Dauyl), opera by R.A.Mur­tazin in 3 acts based on the novel Irgiz by Kh.L.Davletshina. Written in 1969. The premiere took place at Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre on April 26th, 1969 (libretto by R.S.Yanbulatova, conductor — V.D.Rutter, stage director — Sh.M.Mur­tazina, scenographer —...

STOLYAROV, Evgeny Vasilyevich

STOLYAROV, Evgeny Vasilyevich (22.2. 1922, Bugulma — 21.3.1985, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Merited Oil Producer of the BASSR (1972), Merited Oil Producer of the USSR (1979). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1976, 1981), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1959, 1971), Order...

STERLITAMAKSKY RAION

STERLITAMAKSKY RAION, located in the SW part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 in place of the volosts of Sterlitamaksky Canton. Territory – 2,219.8 km2. Adm. centre – Sterlitamak. Population – 42.9 thous. people (2017). In 2018, the area of agricultural lands amounted to 189.5 thous. ha (85%...

STERLITAMAK RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE

STERLITAMAK RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE, state-owned. Established in 1946. The first Artistic Managing Director — K.H.Shakhbazidi (since 1947). The performances on military-patriotic and industrial topics prevailed in the repertoire of the first years. Between the 50s—60s, the world classics became the source...

STERLITAMAK PETROCHEMICAL PLANT

STERLITAMAK PETROCHEMICAL PLANT, OAO. Produces synthetic rubbers, phenolic antioxidants (10 varieties of agidols), high-octane additives (methyltret- butyl ethers), hardeners, stabilizers for tire industry, gasolines and other products. The only producer of phenolic antioxidants in the RF. It was put...

STERLITAMAK CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY PLANT

STERLITAMAK CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY PLANT, AO. Manufactures tracked and wheeled pile drivers, pile driver’s masts, diesel pile driving hammers (rod, tubular) and hydraulic rod driving hammers, drilling equipment, spare parts. It was put into operation in 1944 as Construction Machinery Plant (in the 50s...

STERLITAMAK COLLEGE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE, MANAGEMENT AND SERVICE

STERLITAMAK COLLEGE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE, MANAGEMENT AND SERVICE, founded in Ufa in 1932 as Department of Physical Culture of Bashk. Pedagogical Tekhnikum in Ufa. Since 1934 — Tekhnikum of Physical Culture, since 1955 — Bashk. Republ. Tekhnikum of Physical Culture. Since 1971, it was transferred to Sterlitamak....