Список материалов

DECORATIVE PLANTS, the species of cultural and wild plants used in phyto design. In Bashkortostan there are more than 70 species of dendroflora used for landscaping, including those belonging to the flora of the Republic (spruce, pine, spiraea, dogrose, etc), as well as some species of other natural...

DECORATIVE ARTS AND CRAFTS is the process of creating practical, household, ritual things (utensils, furniture, fabrics, clothes, tools). Pieces of D.a. and c. cannot be separated from artistic, spiritual, material culture of peo­ ple, they are closely connected with people’s everyday life, ethnic customs...

DEASPHALTING, removal of asphalt resin substances from high boiling petroleum products for advanced performance properties. Since the mid. 50s — early 60s 4 propane D. of tar plants (with a capacity of 240 thous. t/year) and 1 unit (300 thous. t/ year) have operated at Novo Ufimsky Refinery and Ufaneftekhim...

DAYS OF SALAVAT (“Salauat yiyiny”), a regional folk festival dedicated to the birthday of Salavat Yulayev. Held since 1989 in the Sa­ lavatsky district of the RB in order to preserve, develop, promote, and popularize folk art and education of the younger generation; since 2004, held in various cities...

DAY OF THE REPUBLIC — THE DAY WHEN THE SOVEREIGNTY DECLARATION FOR THE BASHKIR SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC WAS SIGNED, the RB holiday, which is celebrated on October 11th. This day, in 1990, the Declaration on State Sovereignty of the BSSR was signed. Since 1992, this day has been declared a holiday....

DAVLETSHINA, Khadiya Lutfullovna (21.2.1905, Derevnya Khasanovo of Nikolayevsky Uyezd of Samara Gub., now Derevnya Khasyanovo of Bolshechernigovsky Raion of Samara Obl., – 5.12.1954, Birsk), a Writer. Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the BASSR (1967). Member of the Union of Writers of the BASSR....

DAVLETSHIN, Farrakh Davletshinovich [31.1. (according to other data, 12.2.) 1887, Derevnya Urtayevo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Starourtayevo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the RB, — 12.1.1956, Derevnya Novobaishevo of Birsky Raion of the BASSR]. People’s sesen of the BASSR (1944). Awarded...

DAVLETSHIN Farrakh Davletshinovich [31.1. (according to other data, 12.2.) 1887, Derevnya Urtayevo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Starourtayevo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the RB, – 12.1.1956, Derevnya Novobaishevo of Birsky Raion of the BASSR]. People’s sesen of the BASSR (1944). Awarded with...

DAVLETOV, Eduard Gazaliyevich (24.4.1947, Ufa – 10.12.1998, Ibid.), Biochemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1990), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1998). Graduated from the BSMI (1971) and from the BSU (1979). Since 1974 in BSMU (between...

DAVLEKANOVSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Alsheyevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 1,907 km2. Adm. centre — Davlekanovo, which is located 105 km SW of Ufa. Population — 39.8...

DAVLEKANOVO, archaeological sites of Stone and Iron ages. Dated to be from as far back as 17—16th centuries BC. Located in the north east, on the outskirts of the city of Davlekanovo on the left bank of the Dyoma River. Discovered in 1962 by G.I.Matveeva, they were investigated between 1962—69 by G.N.Matyushin,...

DAUTOV, Nur Asgatovich (b.5.1.1956, Derevnya Pakhar of Belebeyevsky Raion of the BASSR), Composer. Merited Artist of the RB (1993) and RF (2007). Laureate of RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2014), the Award named after G.Salyam (1990) and the Award named after F.Karim (2006). Graduated from...

DANILOVA, Olga Anatolyevna (b.10.1. 1977 in Smolensk), Athlete. Master of Sports (horseracing) of Russia, International Class (2009). A trainee of the Equestrian Sports Centre of the RB (Coaches: G.V.Ipatova, A.Ye.Shagayev). Champion of Russia (2008–09), Winner of the Cup of Nations World Cup (Minsk,...

DANCE. D. among the Bashkirs has been associated with ancient religious beliefs: collective female, ceremonial, game, mass, and other dances. (ref. Folk dance). Hunting, shepherd and military D. were performed by men only. (e.g., Baik, Perovsky). Expressiveness and originality were characterizations...

DAHL, Vladimir Ivanovich (10.11.1801, Lugan, Novorossiyskaya Gub. — 22.9.1872, Moscow), a Russian Writer, Lexicographer and Ethnographer. Associate Member (1838) of the Department of Natural Sciences, Merited Member (1863) of the Department of Russian Language and Literature Imperial of St. Petersburg...

DAGESTANI CULTURE SOCIAL ASSOCIATION i n  B a s h k o r t o s t a n, established in Ufa in 2004. The association participated in the 2nd (2009) and 3rd (2015) congresses of Bashkortostan Peoples’ Assembly, Inter-Regional Academic Workshop “Ethnic Politics and Traditional Culture” (2009), etc.; holds...