Список материалов

ZLOBIN, Stepan Pavlovich (11.11.1903 in Moscow — 15.9.1965, ibid.), Writer. Between 1924–27, Z. was exiled in Ufa, where he taught at secondary schools and worked as a statistician in the State Planning Committee of the BASSR. Between 1946— 47, Z. returned to Ufa. He wrote: Buyan Island (1948), Stepan...

ZIRAKH, Apollony Aleksandrovich (1855, Buzuluk – 20.11.1919, Ufa), Photographer. Since 1872, he served at the state and administrative institutions of the Samara Gub.; since 1893 at the office of the Construction Directorate of West Siberian Railway; since 1896 – at the Ufa Zemstvo Administration of...

ZIMIN, Mikhail Sergeyevich (b.1.5.1983 in Zlatoust), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (swimming) of Russia (2012). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2012). A trainee of the Specialised Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.18 (Ufa; Coach – I.L.Tveryakov). Champion of the 100...

ZILMERDAK (in translation from Bashkir, literally — mountain, flutters, flickers), a ridge. It is extended meridionally from the latitude of the mouth of the Zigaza River to the Inzer River in Beloretsky Raion. Length — 70 km, width — 4—9 km, abs.alt. — 909 m. In the relief, there are rocky and smoothed...

ZILIM, landscape natural park of local value of area 38.1 thous. ha in the territory of Gafuriysky Raion. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes, rare animal and plant species, and to organize recreation and tourism (2005). In the territory of the W.R. there are 68 caves,...

ZILIM (in translation from Bashkir — ice lead, rivulet), Elem, a river, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 215 km, basin area — 3,280 km2. The basin relief is represented by low mountains, the territory is dismembered by the valleys of multiple tributaries, karst is developed. Landscapes...

ZILAIRSKY RAION, located on the S of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, and became part of Khaybullinsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 5,774 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Zilair, which is located 415 km SE of Ufa and 120 km SW of the Sibay Railway...

ZIANCHURINSKY RAION, located on the S of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Territory — 3,342 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Isyangulovo, which is located 337 km S of Ufa and 54 km SE of the Tyulgan Railway Station (Orenburg Obl.). Population — 25.3 thous. people (2017). In 2018, the area of agricultural...

ZEMFIRA (born Zemfira Talgatovna Ramazanova; b.26.8.1976 in Ufa), Singer, Musician, Songwriter. Laureate of the Award named after Sh.Babich (2000). Graduated from the Ufa School of Arts (1996). Since late 1990s, she has lived and worked in Moscow. The organizer and soloist of rock band Zemfira (Ufa,...

ZEMSTVO, a system of all class local self government, created during the Zemstvo Reform of 1864. Administrative bodies of Z. — gub. and uyezd zemstvo assemblies, executive bodies — gub. and uyezd zemstvo upravas (administrations). In Ufa Gub. Z. were established in 1875. According to the results of...

ZELENAYA ROSCHA, a balneoclimatic health resort. Located in Ufa on the right bank of the Ufa River. Opened in 1936 as a centre for treatment of cardiovascular, pulmonary, nervous, gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal systems, skin and gynecological diseases. The primary natural remedies used are the...

ZAYATULYAK AND KHYUKHYLU (Zayatulyak menen Khyukhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Was first recorded by V.I.Dal at the beginning of the 19th century. It was printed in the Russian language under the title Bashkir Mermaid in the Moskvityanin...

ZAYANCHKOVSKY, Ivan Fillipovich (8.2.1917, Selo Rudoe of Kiev Gub. – 24.5. 2010, Ufa), Veterinary Doctor. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Veterinary Sciences) (1962), Full Professor (1963). Merited Scientific Worker of the RSFSR (1977) and the BASSR (1970). Graduated from the Voronezh...

ZAKHAROV, Ruslan Albertovich (b.24.3.1987 in Gorky), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (short track) of Russia (2011). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2014). A trainee of the Specialised Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.1 (Ufa; Coach –...

ZARIPOV, Nur (Nurmukhamet) Talipovich [15.6.1925 in Derevnya Kuzyanovo, Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR (now Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) — 6.9.1997 in Ufa] was a folklorist and literary critic. Candidate of Philological Sciences (1964). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1982). Member of the Union...

ZARIPOV, Irek Ayratovich (b.27.3.1983 in Sterlitamak), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon and cross country skiing) of Russia (2010). Awarded with the 4th Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2010), the 1st Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2014), Order for Merits...

ZALAVIN, Konstantin Petrovich (19.9.1915, Selo Beloretsky Zavod of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Beloretsk, – 11.9.2001, Ufa), Industrialist. Merited Chemist of the RSFSR (1985). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966, 1971), Order of the October Revolution (1976), the 1st Class Order of...

ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich (1.3.1938, Selo Bogolyubovka of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR – 8.7.2010, Ufa), Statesman. Graduated from the UAI (1972). Between 1963–65, 1st Secretary of Ordzhonikidzevsky Raion Committee of All Union Leninist Young Communists League of Ufa. Since 1978, Head of Department...

ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich (1.3.1938, Selo Bogolyubovka of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR – 8.7.2010, Ufa), Statesman. Graduated from the UAI (1972). Between 1963–65, 1st Secretary of Ordzhonikidzevsky Raion Committee of All Union Leninist Young Communists League of Ufa. Since 1978, Head of Department...

ZAYNULLIN, Marat Valiyevich (5.11.1935, Selo Verkhne Bashk. Sazovo of Kugarchinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Verkhneye Sazovo of Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB, – 13.5.2016, Ufa), Linguist. Acad. of the AS RB (2009), Dr. of Letters (1988), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RB (1992)....