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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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AGIDEL

AGIDEL, a film and photo club. Established at the Folk Art Centre in Ufa in 1976. In 1979, it won the title of “the National”. A. unites more than 60 film and photo clubs of the RB. Since the early 80s, A. has been producing animated films, short feature films, and documentary films. Since 1989, the...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, the women's ice hockey team. Established in Ufa in 2010 as part of the Development of Women’s Hockey in Russia programme, and in the same year it became part of Salavat Yulayev ice hockey club. In 2018, A. took Gold, prior to that, Silver (2016–17) while Bronze was theirs (2012– 15) in the Women’s...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL Bashkir Art Crafts, GUP (Ufa). The  largest  enterprise  in  Bashkortostan, involved in fabrication of the products of decorative and applied arts. Manufactures products  of  miniature  lacquer  painting, with paintings on wood and fabric (batik), stitched  products  (bed  and  table  linen,...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, recreation center, OOO. Located on the Belaya River in Beloretsk Raion, 3 km from the Selo Kaga and 73 km from the Beloretsk Railway Station. Opened in 1964 as an all-union tourist resort. Since 2002, it was part of ZAO Bashtur, and has had its present status since 2005. It has a summer two-storey...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL,  a  folk  dance ensemble of the Neftekhimik Leisure          and        Creativity Centre in Salavat. Founded in 1962. In 1965, received the “people’s” title. Since 2013   —   Honored   Folk Collective of the RF. The repertoire  consists  of  the Bashkir choreography classics,  including:  Zarifa,...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, a town in the RB. Located on the Belaya River, 250 km SW of Ufa and 100 km SW of the Yanaul Railway Station. Territory – 53 km2. Population – 16.3 thous. people (2010); 14.9 thous. people (2018). In A., there are oil loading terminal of dark oil products, OOO Jut‑ST (production of silicate bricks),...

AGREEMENT OF THE CENTRAL SOVIET POWER WITH THE BASHKIR GOVERNMENT ON THE SOVIET AUTONOMOUS BASHKIRIYA

AGREEMENT OF THE CENTRAL SOVIET POWER WITH THE BASHKIR GOVERNMENT ON THE SOVIET AUTONOMOUS BASHKIRIYA, a document on the establishment, state and administrative structures of the ASBR. Signed on March 20th, 1919 by V.I.Lenin; Acting Chairman of the Russian Central Executive Committee M.F.Vladimirsky;...

AGRICULTURAL  UNIVERSITY

AGRICULTURAL  UNIVERSITY, the Bashkir state-owned university. Founded in Ufa in 1930 under the name of Bashkir Agricultural Institute. Between 1941—43, the university was located in Selo Milovka of Ufimsky Raion; since 1993 — the current name and status. The university comprises 8 departments: Agrotechnologies...

AGRICULTURAL FAIRS

AGRICULTURAL FAIRS, a greenmarket regularly or periodically organized in a particular place; seasonal sale of agricultural products by producers of the Republic. In the RB, weekend, New Year’s Eve meat, autumn vegetables, honey etc fairs have become customary. Their participants are individual entrepreneurs,...

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE, a commercial entity of individuals for conducting joint activities for the production, processing and sale of agricultural products, as well as other activities based on the personal labor input of its members. In the Republic, among the major, inter alia, are Yaroslavsky...

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE, a commercial entity of individuals for conducting joint activities for the production, processing and sale of agricultural products, as well as other activities based on the personal labor input of its members. In the Republic, among the major, inter alia, are Yaroslavsky...

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTI­TUTE

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTI­TUTE, Bashkir Research Centre, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1956. Main activities: breeding of grain, bean, cereal, fruit and forage crop varieties, potato,...

AGROINDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE NAMED AFTER KALININ

AGROINDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE NAMED AFTER KALININ, ООО, a breeder of black-and-white cattle (since 2008). Specializes in the production, processing, storage, and sale of agricultural products incl. pedigree seeds of wheat, barley, oat, and sunflower. Located in Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB; the central...

AIR TRANSPORT

AIR TRANSPORT, the type of transport that performs the carriage of passengers, mail and cargo by air. It consists of the network of air enterprises (with a fleet of aircrafts), airports, as well as institutions, organizations and enterprises, engaged in training and retraining of personnel, technical...

AIRCRAFT ENGINES

AIRCRAFT ENGINES. A.e. have been produced in Bashkortostan since the 1940s. Starting from the late 1960s, Bashkortostan has produced two-shaft turbo engines: the R11‑300, R13-300, R25-300, R95SH, R195, R29B-300, etc, for MiG and Su aircraft. Engines with a complex two-loop system, e.g. AL-31F for Su-27...

AITKULOV, Azat Minnigaleyevich

AITKULOV, Azat Minnigaleyevich [b.27.1. 1956, Selo Yuldybayevo  of  Matrayevsky Raion of the BASSR (Zilairsky Raion of the RB)], Kurai Player. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1991), Merited Artist of the RF (1998) and BASSR (1987). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2000) and...

AITOV, Nariman Abdrakhmanovich

AITOV, Nariman Abdrakhmanovich (28.12. 1925, Kazan – 17.8.1999, Almaty, Kazakhstan), Philosopher and Sociologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), D.Phil (1967), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1988), BASSR (1975). Graduated from the Kazan University (1956). Since 1964,...

AIZUAK-BIY

AIZUAK-BIY, the leader of one of the clans of the Bashkir tribe Gayna. According to the Bashkir legends, he negotiated the conditions for the Gayna people joining the Czardom of Moscovy(ref. Accession of Bashkortostan to Russia). After the agreement was signed, he received a Zhalovannaya Gramota confirming...

AKAY KUSYUMOV

AKAY KUSYUMOV, one of the leaders of the 1735–40 Bashkir Uprisings (see Bashkir uprising of the 17—18th centuries). Son of Kusyum Tyulekeyev. He lived in Tamyan, then in the Yeneyskaya Volost of Kazan Doroga. In June 1735, at the Yiyin, held near Ufa, he headed the delegation of Bashkirs of Kazan Doroga...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a psychoneurological health resort. Located in Ufimsky Raion of the RB, has its 1st and 2nd departments in Derevnya Uptino and the 3rd department in Ufa. It was founded in 2006 following the merge of Khusar and Ryabinushka Republican Health Resorts. The centre treats 3–14 y.o. children with...