Список материалов
SHEEP BREEDING
SHEEP BREEDING, a branch of livestock breeding. In Bashkortostan, sheep (mostly, coarse‑wool sheep) have been bred since olden times; early in the 19th century, fine wool sheep of Merino breed were imported. In 2018, the total number of sheep in all categories of entities reached 719.6 thous.: agricultural...
SHAYMURATOV, Minigali Minazovich
SHAYMURATOV, Minigali Minazovich (15.8.1899, Derevnya Bishtyaki of Ufimsky Uyezd of Bishtyaki Gub., in present Selo Shaymuratovo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB, – 23.2.1943, buried in Selo Petrovskoye, Ukr. SSR), Military Leader, Major General (1942). Awarded with the Order of the Red Flag (1938,...
SHASHIN, Valentin Dmitriyevich
SHASHIN, Valentin Dmitriyevich (16.6.1916, Baku – 22.3.1977, Moscow), Statesman. Laureate of the Lenin Award (1976). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1959, 1966, 1971, 1976), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1948). Graduated from the Moscow Gubkin’ Oil Institute (1943). Since 1932 at Ishimbayneft,...
SHARONOV, Andrey Vladimirovich
SHARONOV, Andrey Vladimirovich (b.11.2.1964, Ufa), Statesman. Candidate of Sociological Science (1994). Merited Economist of the RF (2006). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2009). Graduated from the UAI (1986), Russian Presidential Academy of Public Administration (Moscow, 1996). Since 1989 in Moscow:...
SHARIPOV, Akhsan Sharifgaliyevich
SHARIPOV, Akhsan Sharifgaliyevich [17.8.1927, Derevnya Chishma of Birsky Canton of the BASSR (Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) – 14.3.2004, Ufa, buried in the homeland], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966, 1980), Order of the October Revolution (1976)....
SHARANSKY RAION
SHARANSKY RAION, located in the western part of the RB. Established on January 31st, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Bakalinsky, Tuymazinsky and Chekmagushevsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on December 12th, 1962, becoming part of Tuymazinsky Raion. Newly established on December 30th, 1966. Territory...
SHAMSUTDIN
SHAMSUTDIN, a bayou lake 1.5 km W of Birsk, in the basin of the Belaya River, a natural monument (1965). Surface area — 3.2 km2, length — 8 km, width — 150—400 m, aver. depth — 6—7 m (max. — 11.8 m), volume of water — 3.2 million m3. Nymphaea candida, Nuphar lutea, Potamogeton lucens grow in the lake,...
SHAMMAZOV, Airat Mingazovich
SHAMMAZOV, Airat Mingazovich (b.31.8.1947 in Ufa), Mechanical Engineer. Academidician of the AS RB (2009), Doctor of Engineering (1986), Full Professor (1988). Merited Scientist of the RF (2003) and the RB (1997), Expert of the USSR High School (1985), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education of...
SHAMIGULOV, Galiy Kamaletdinovich
SHAMIGULOV, Galiy Kamaletdinovich (15.10.1890, Sterlitamak – 25.11.1959, Kiev), Statesman. Member of the RSDLP(b) since 1910. Participant of the Civil War. Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1944). Since 1917, Head of the Ufa Gub. Headquarters of Combat Agencies of the People’s Arms...
SHALGYZ-YIRAU
SHALGYZ-YIRAU, Shalgyiyz‑Yiray, Shalgyiyz Telensi Uly, poet‑improviser. No documented information about him has been preserved. According to a number of researchers, he was born in 1465 on the left bank of the Yaik River. While taking part in military campaigns, he visited the Crimea, the North Caucasus,...
SHAKIROV, Midhat Zakirovich
SHAKIROV, Midhat Zakirovich (5.10.1916, Ufa – 1.5.2004, Ibid.), Soviet Communist Party and Social Activist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1964, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1986), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1958, 1961). Graduated from the Bezhitsky Mechanical Engineering...
SHAKIROV, Dzhigandar Tagirovich
SHAKIROV, Dzhigandar Tagirovich [23.6.1914, Derevnya Tykanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) – 5.5.2006, Ufa], Beekeeper. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Candidate of Biology Sciences (1967). Merited Zootechnician of the RSFSR (1985), Merited Master of Sciences of the...
SHAITANTAU
SHAITANTAU, a zoological wildlife reserve (since 2010). It was organized to preserve the populations of game animals, rare animal species and rare plant species (1971). Located in the territory of Khaibullinsky Raion. Territory – 24.0 thous. ha. The south‑eastern border of oak dispersal runs along the...
SHAIKHUTDINOV, Radzhap Yunusovich
SHAIKHUTDINOV, Radzhap Yunusovich (b.7.4.1949, Ufa), Bayan Player, Teacher. Candidate of Sciences (History of Arts) (2012), Full Professor (1990). Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1985) and BASSR (1976). Graduated from the USIA (1972). Since 1971, he worked at USIA (between 1991—94 and 2000—11 as Vice‑Rector...
SHAGIMARDANOV, Fazyl Valiakhmetovich
SHAGIMARDANOV, Fazyl Valiakhmetovich [1906, Derevnya Verkhnie Kigi of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Kiginsky Raion of the RB) – 3.8.1968, Ufa], Soviet Communist Party and Social Activist. Graduated from the Higher School of Party Organizers under the Central Committee of the ACP(b) (Moscow, 1937)....
SHAGAPOV, Vladislav Shaikhukagzamovich
SHAGAPOV, Vladislav Shaikhukagzamovich (b.17.3.1948 in Selo Novokutovo of Chekmagushsky Raion of the BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1989), Full Professor (1993). Laureate of the Bashkirian Komsomol Award (1978). Graduated from the MSU (1971). Since 1974...
SHAGALI SHAKMANBIY
SHAGALI SHAKMANBIY, Leader of the Bashk. Tamyan tribe. Led the Tamyan people on to battle against the Nogay Horde. According to a shezhere and other historical sources, together with Aznay‑biy, Bikbau-biy, Iske-biy and Karakuzyakbiy Meshavali held the negotiations for the accession of the south‑eastern...
SEVOSTYANOV, Sergey Aleksandrovich
SEVOSTYANOV, Sergey Aleksandrovich (b.5.11.1960 in Valuyki), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (1992). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order for Personal Courage (1992), Order of Honour (2002), Order of Friendship (1996), Order for Merits to the Republic...
SEVERNYYE AMURY
SEVERNYYE AMURY (Northern Cupids), the title given to Bashkir soldiers by the French during the Napoleonic Wars of 1807–14. Appeared at the end of the Russian‑Prussian‑French War of 1806–07 when the French first met the Bashkir Cavalry on June 4th, 1807, in the battle near Velau. The nickname appeared...
SEVEN GIRLS
SEVEN GIRLS (Ete Kyz), 1) Bashk. folk song, khalmakkyuy. First recorded by L.N.Lebedinsky in 1939, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. According to the version told K.M.Diyarov by Kh.Islamov from Derevnya Isyanovo of Baymaksky Raion, this song originated in the 1st half of the 16th century....
