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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BYSTRIY TANYP

BYSTRIY TANYP (in translation from the Bashkir — agile, fast), a river, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 345 km, basin area — 7,560 km2. The length of B.T. in the territory of the RB is approx. 140 km. The basin is located in the Kamsko-Belsk rolling depression. The relief is represented...

BYLICHKA

BYLICHKA is a folklore genre, a short story about a person meeting a supernatural creature. The narration is told on behalf of the main character by his friend, and the plausibility of the story is the organizing aesthetic basis of the genre. The main purpose of the narrator is to express a tense psychological...

BYKIN, Yakov Borisovich

BYKIN, Yakov Borisovich (1888, Mestechko Krestovoye of Vitebsk Gub. – 1938, Moscow), Soviet Communist Party Activist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1935). Member of the Bund since 1903 and Russian Social Democratic Labour Party since 1906. Graduated from the Communist Academy (Moscow, 1927). In...

BY A WING OF A GOLDEN EAGLE

BY A WING OF A GOLDEN EAGLE (Borkot kanaty), a novel. Written between 1981–85 by K.Margen. It consists of four books: The Decay (1981), The Testament (1981), The Explosion (1985) and The Roads (1985). It tells about the crucial events in the history of the Bashkir people in the 16th century during...

BUZDYAKSKY RAION

BUZDYAKSKY RAION, located on the W of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930, included some volosts of Belebeyevsky Canton. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, the territory became part of Tuymazinsky Raion. Newly established on November 4th, 1965. Territory — 1,632.8 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Buzdyak,...

BUZDYAKSKY CANNING FACTORY

BUZDYAKSKY CANNING FACTORY, a branch of AO Pishcheprom. Processes fruits and vegetables. Located in Selo Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB. The factory consists of the canning shops, vegetable storage (1,200 t), etc. There are production lines for more than 80 canned products, including to­mato...

BUYLOV, Pyotr Zakharovich

BUYLOV, Pyotr Zakharovich (b.17.4. 1951 in Selo Nizhegorodka of Ufimsky Raion of the BASSR), Coach. Merited Athletics Coach of the RSFSR (1988), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RF (2007) and RB (1997). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2013), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1992),...

BUS

BUS, a multi-seater (9 +) of a conventional or cab-over body design for passenger transportation. Since 1982 PAO NEFAZ has manufactured 10–31 seat special purpose buses designed based on the serial GAZ, KamAZ, and Ural vehicles with a maximum speed of not less than 80 km/h. Since 2000, they also produce...

BURZYANSKY RAION

BURZYANSKY RAION, located on SE of the RB, in the central part of the Bashkir (Southern) Urals. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished February 1, 1963 with the transfer of the territory to the Beloretsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 4,444 km2. Adm. centre — Selo...

BURZYANSKY HONEY — THE GLORY OF BASHKORTOSTAN

BURZYANSKY HONEY — THE GLORY OF BASHKORTOSTAN, annual summer International Ethnic Festival dedicated to the Bashkir honey. It has been held since 2014 in Selo Starosubkhangulovo of Burzyansky Raion  of  the  RB. The  first festival timed to coincide with the visit of UNESCO international experts...

BURLYUK, David Davidovich

BURLYUK, David Davidovich (9.7.1882, Hutor Semirotovshchina of Kharkov Gub. — 15.1.1967, New York, USA), Artist, Poet. A leader and theorist of the Russian futurism. In mid. 1915 — early 1918, B. stayed with his family in Ufa Gub.: at the Iglino Station of the Samara-Zlatoust Railway and at the...

BURIBAYEVSKY ORE MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT

BURIBAYEVSKY ORE MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT, AO (Khaibullin­sky Raion of the RB). Performs extraction and beneficiation of copper­zinc ore, simul­taneously extracts gold and silver. Produces copper in copper (20%) concentrate, zinc in zinc (45%) concentrate. Founded in 1930 as a gold mine; in 1942...

BURENIN, Aleksey Aleksandrovich

BURENIN, Aleksey Aleksandrovich (b.21.10.1985 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (skydiving) of Russia (2013). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2008). A trainee of the Specialised Children and Youth Sports Mountain Skiing School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – A.N. Shikhalev), the Vozdushny...

BURAYEVSKY RAION

BURAYEVSKY RAION, located on the NW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Territory — 1,814 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Burayevo, which is located 152 km N of Ufa and 68 km SE of Yanaul Railway Station. Population — 21.9 thous. people (2017). In 2017, the area of agricultural land amounted to...

BURANOVO SETTLEMENT SITE AND DRAWINGS

BURANOVO SETTLEMENT SITE AND DRAWINGS, archaeological sites of the Stone Age. They are located NE of Derevnya Yakhino of Salavatsky Raion, and on the left bank of the Yuryuzan River. The location is at a height of 15–20 m above the river in the middle of a rocky outcrop (300 m high). The Buranovo...

BURANGULOV, Mukhametsha Abdrakh­manovich

BURANGULOV, Mukhametsha Abdrakh­manovich (15.12.1888, Derevnya Ilyaskino of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub., now Derevnya Verkhneilyasovo of Krasnogvar­deysky Raion of Orenb. Obl. – 9.3.1966, Ufa). People’s Sesen of the BASSR (1944). Graduated from the one of the Kargalinsky madrassas (1907) and...

BURANGULOV Mukhametsha Abdrakhmanovich

BURANGULOV Mukhametsha Abdrakhmanovich (15.12.1888, Derevnya Ilyaskino of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub., now De­ revnya Verkhneilyasovo of Krasnogvardeysky Raion of Orenb. Obl. – 9.3.1966, Ufa). People’s Sesen of the BASSR (1944). Graduated from the one of the Kargalinsky madrassas (1907) and...

BURANBAY‑SESEN

BURANBAY‑SESEN [Kutuchev/Kutdusov Baranbay Suyundukovich (acc. to other sources, Suyundukov Buranbay Kutdusovich); 1765 (acc. to other sources, 1771 or 1781), Kinzyebulatovo village, Burzyanskaya parish, Nogai road, current Buranbayevo village, Baymakskiy district, RB – around 1868, buried, presumably,...

BURANBAY‑SESEN

BURANBAY‑SESEN (real name: Kutu­ chev/Kutdusov Buranbay Suyundukovich (according to other data, Suyundukov Bu­ ranbay Kutdusovich); 1765 (according to other data, 1771 or 1781), Derevnya Kinze­ bulatovo of Burzyanskaya Volost of Nogay Doroga, now Derevnya Buranbayevo of Bay­ maksky Raion of the...

BURANBAY

“BURANBAY” is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 from Tulgunzha Gubaydullin in the Itkulovo village of Orskiy District of Oren­ burgskaya region (current 2­d Itkulovo village of Baymakskiy District of RB). It is published in “Music and songs of the Ural...