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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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RYZHOV, Alexey Andreyevich

RYZHOV, Alexey Andreyevich (b.10.7. 1931 in Selo Kavetka of Chishmy Raion of the BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1970). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the BASSR (1975), Merited Machine Builder of the RB (1995). Laureate of the State Award of the...

RYLENKO, Vladimir Danilovich

RYLENKO, Vladimir Danilovich (7.11.1927, Selo Novo‑Troitskoye of Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR, now Fyodorovsky Raion of the RB, – 1.6.2015, Ufa), Statesman. Lieutenant General (1975). Merited Lawyer of the BASSR (1987). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1967, 1977), Order...

RYKIN, Roman Vladimirovich

RYKIN, Roman Vladimirovich (b.11.10. 1974 in Ufa), Ballet Dancer. People’s Artist of the RB (1993). Graduated from the Ufa Choreographic School (1993). Since 1991, Soloist at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre. Since 1994 he worked in the English National Ballet, since 1996 – in the San‑Francisco...

RYE

RYE, a plant genus of the Gramineae family. There are 4 species known (6—8, according to other data). Sowing R. and cultured R. (winter and spring forms) are being cultivated in the RB, mainly in pre‑Ural steppe zone, N, NE and S forest‑steppe zones. Sown in ordinary row and strip ways, the rate...

RYBAKOV Sergey Gavrilovich

RYBAKOV Sergey Gavrilovich (27.9.1867– 28.12.1921), ethnographer, folklorist. His research is devoted to the musical folklore of the peoples of the RSFSR and the problems of music education. During the ethnographic expeditions to the Ural-Volga region, he collected folk songs, tunes, proverbs, idioms,...

RYABCHIKOV, Vasily Rodionovich

RYABCHIKOV, Vasily Rodionovich (6.8. 1904, Derevnya Kokoryovo of Smolensk Gub. – 1986, Moscow), Statesman. Laureate of the 2nd Class Stalin Award (1949). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1945, 1959), Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1944, 1948, 1952, 1971). Graduated from the Moscow Gubkin Petroleum...

RUTMAN

RUTMAN, Grigory Iosifovich (22.2.1929, Mestechko Streshino of Belorussian SSR – 21.6.2001, Sterlitamak), Chemical Technologist. D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1983), Full Professor (1987). Merited Chemist of BASSR (1989), Inventor of the USSR (1976). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1978). Awarded with...

RUSSO­JAPANESE WAR OF 1904—05

RUSSO­JAPANESE WAR OF 1904—05, a war for the division of spheres of influence in the NE China and Korea. The Russian Army in the Far East included the 214th Mokshansky (Commander — Colonel P.P.Pobyvanets), 242nd Belebeyevsky (Colonel Vorobyov), 243rd Zlatoustovsky (Colonel Ogloblev), 282nd Chernoyarsky...

RUSSIANS ASSEMBLY OF BASHKORTOSTAN

RUSSIANS ASSEMBLY OF BASHKORTOSTAN, a republican public organization established in order to preserve the spiritual culture and language, unity and patriotism of the Russian people in the RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1998, it now has both city and raion executive committees. The main directions of...

RUSSIANS

RUSSIANS (self‑identified as Russians), people, the dominant population of Russia. There lived 1,432.9 thous. Russians in the RB in 2010. R. comprised more than half of the population of Beloretsk, Birsk, Blagoveshchensk, Ishimbay, Kumertau, Mezhgorye, and Salavat. In the rural areas R. mostly live...

RUSSIAN­-BASHKIR DICTIONAR

RUSSIAN-­BASHKIR DICTIONARY (Uryssa‑bashkortsa huzlek). It was prepared by a group of linguists of the History, Language and Literature Institute under the editorship of Z.G.Uraksin. Contains over 60 thous. words of modern Russian literary language, the majority of which are the most common words,...

RUSSIAN PATTERNS

RUSSIAN PATTERNS, a folk ensemble of Russian songs of the Krasnozilim rural multifunctional club of Arkhangelsk district. Established in 1955. In 1970 it earned the title “People’s”; in 2015 it became an honored folk-art team of RB; in 1999 it was named after the founder and first artistic director...

RUSSIAN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY

RUSSIAN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY under the Central Muslim Spiritual Board, a private institution of higher education. Founded in 1999 in Ufa as the R.Fakhretdin Russian Islamic University on the basis of the R.Fakhretdin Madrassa, which was established in 1989. The University received its modern name and...

RUSSIAN FOLKLORE SONGS

RUSSIAN FOLKLORE SONGS of people from RB is mostly characterized by the features common for the whole traditional Russian ethnic art. There are many different historical songs that reflect crucial periods in history of the culture long since the Tatar-Mongol invasion. There are also family-household...

RUSSIAN FOLKLORE

RUSSIAN FOLKLORE in the Republic of Bashkortostan is represented by the heritage of people from many regions of Russia and can be characterized mostly by the same peculiarities as traditional Russian ethnic art. At the first stage of people’s settlement in Bashkortostan there were traditions of the...

RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE

RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE of the Republic of Bashkortostan, state-owned academic. It has developed since 1861 from various private theatrical enterprises and amateur troupes. Since 1930 – Ufa Russian Drama Theatre, since 1939 – State, since 1951 – Republican, since 2006 – its current  name. In...

RUSSIAN CHILDREN’S FOLKLORE IN BASHKORTOSTAN

“RUSSIAN CHILDREN’S FOLKLORE IN BASHKORTOSTAN”, collection of samples of Russian children’s folklore (Ufa, 2013). Compiled by I.E. Karpukhin, E.I. Karpukhina. The collection is based on the materials of the folklore archive of the Sterlitamak branch of the Bashkir State University and the personal...

RURAL CONSTRUCTION

RURAL CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, specializing in the erection and reconstruction of the facilities in rural areas (livestock and poultry farms, enterprises for repair of agricultural machinery, storage and processing of agricultural products, land reclamation facilities, electrification,...

RUDENKO, Sergey Ivanovich

RUDENKO, Sergey Ivanovich (29.1.1885, Harkov — 16.7.1969, Leningrad), an ethnographer, anthropologist, archaeologist, geogra‑pher, hydrologist. Dr.Sci (Technical Sciences, 1945), Full Professor (1919). Awarded the Badge of Honour (1954). Graduated from St. Petersburg University (1910). Since 1921,...

RUDENKO Sergey Ivanovich

RUDENKO Sergey Ivanovich (29.1.1885, Harkov– 16.7.1969, Leningrad), an ethnographer, anthropologist, archaeologist, geographer, hydrologist. Dr.Sci (Technical Sciences, 1945), Full Professor (1919). Graduated from St. Petersburg University (1910). His scientific activities were dedicated to the study...