Список материалов
AQUATIC ANIMALS
AQUATIC ANIMALS, the animals, who live their whole life or part of it (at the stage of larva) in water. Some of them are attached to the substrate (spounges, some Gastropoda and bivalve mollusc species), others are mobile, live in water
depths (fishes, amphibians larvae and dragonflies) or at the...
ARKHANGELSK
ARKHANGELSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 1.9 thous. ha in the territory of Arkhangelsky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals (1967). It is inhabited by garden dormouse,
garrot, gray crane, gray partridge, hooping swan, mute swan, grass frog, European grayling...
ALPHABET
ALPHABET, a system of graphical characters – letters, conveying the sound image of the language by means of symbols, representing individual sound elements. Bashkirs used family signs before alphabetic writing, they were familiar with
runic writing. With the adoption of Islam, the Arabic script began...
About the Portal
Scientific portal «Bashkortostan» provides a single point of access to multilevel systems of scientific knowledge about the Republic of Bashkortostan. It combines scientific and scientific reference publications, which had been prepared and released in many different formats by the Institute of Bashkir...
ABDRAZAKOV, Amir Gabdulmanovich
ABDRAZAKOV, Amir Gabdulmanovich (15.1.1934, Selo Kaipkulovo of the MiddleVolga Obl. – 6.3.2008, Ufa), Actor, Film Director, Screenwriter. Merited Cultural Worker of the BASSR (1974). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2006). After graduating from GITIS (1959), he worked as an...
ABDRAZAKOV, Askar Amirovich
ABDRAZAKOV, Askar Amirovich (b.11.7. 1969, Ufa), Singer (bass). People’s Artist of the RB (1994). Graduated from the USIA (1994). Since 1990, he worked as a Soloist of Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre, simultaneously since 1995 — as a Soloist at the Bolshoi Theatre of Russia, since 2010 — the...
ABDRAZAKOV, Ildar Amirovich
ABDRAZAKOV, Ildar Amirovich (b.26.9. 1976, Ufa), Singer (bass). People’s (2011) and Merited (2000) Artist of the RB, People’s Artist of the RT (2013). Awarded with the Order People’s Friendship (2014). Graduated from USIA (2000). Since 1994, he worked as a Soloist of Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre,...
ABDRAKHMANOV, Ildus Bariyevich
ABDRAKHMANOV, Ildus Bariyevich (b.2.1.1942, Derevnya Kutuyevo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Organic Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (2002), D.Sci. of Chemistry (1990), Full Professor (1992). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1990). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2016). After graduating...
ABDULLIN, Azat Khamatovich (Mukhametovich)
ABDULLIN, Azat Khamatovich (Mukhametovich; b.26.6.1931, Selo Bashk. Urginka of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR). People’s Writer of the RB (2014). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1984). Member of the Union of Writers of the RB. Graduated from the Timiryazev Bashkir State Pedagogical...
ABDOULOV, Marcel Habibovich
ABDOULOV, Marcel Habibovich (8.5. 1930, Derevnya Kurancha of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR – 23.11.2007, Ufa), Statesman. Merited Forester of the RSFSR (1978). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1991). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1966, 1976), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1986),...
ABZAKOVO, OOO
ABZAKOVO, OOO. Located on the spur of the Kryktytau ridge on the territory of Beloretsky Raion, 2.5 km to the SW from the Novoabzakovo Railway Station and 30 km S of the Beloretsk. Opened in 1975 as a vacation resort for the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Plant. Since 1996, it was a recreational and...
ABZELILOVSKY RAION
ABZELILOVSKY RAION, located in the E of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, the territory was transferred to Baymaksky Raion. Newly established on January 13th, 1965. Territory – 4,289 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Askarovo, which is located 350 km SE of Ufa and 47 km...
AVANGARD
AVANGARD, federal state-owned enterprise (Sterlitamak). Manufactures military and technical products, industrial explosives, disposes of ammunition, products of lowtonnage chemistry and woodworking. It produces nitroenamels, solvents, nitrolacquers, granipors, intermediate charges. Founded in 1941 as...
AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna
AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna (b.2.9.1954, Ufa), Circus Artist. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashkir. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), she worked in the Bashkir. circus team in the Ground Tumblers with Trampolines performance, simultaneously, between...
AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, Ufa state-own university, which was established in 1942 under the name of S.Ordzhonikidze Ufa Aviation Institute in place of Rybinsk Aviation Institute (established in 1932), which was evacuated to Ufa in December, 1941. Since 1992 — the current name and status. The University...
AIRCRAFT ENGINES
AIRCRAFT ENGINES. A.e. have been produced in Bashkortostan since the 1940s. Starting from the late 1960s, Bashkortostan has produced two-shaft turbo engines: the R11‑300, R13-300, R25-300, R95SH, R195, R29B-300, etc, for MiG and Su aircraft. Engines with a complex two-loop system, e.g. AL-31F for Su-27...
AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich
AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich (17.1.1907, Kiev – 2.7.1986, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1958). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1957, 1966, 1971), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1962), Order of the Red Star (1943, 1945)....
AVTOKOMPLEKT
AVTOKOMPLEKT Belebey Plant, OOO. Produces spare parts (ball supports, steering rods and rod ends, stabilizer links, levers, ball studs, etc) for domestic and foreign cars. Founded in 1998. It is a supplier of spare parts for Volzhsky, Gorkovsky and Ulyanovsky automobile plants. ...
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY, a machine engineering industry, producing all kinds of vehicles, automobile trailers and engines, trolleybuses, assemblies and spare parts for them. The largest industry enterprises: Avto komplekt (auto parts) and Avtonormal (fasteners and springs) Belebey plants, Beloretsk Plant...
AGADULLINA, Lisa Kiyamovna
AGADULLINA, Lisa Kiyamovna (b.1.1. 1942 in Selo Nizhne-Kigi of Kiginsky Raion of the BASSR), Teacher. People’s Teacher of the RF (2016) and RB (2008), Merited Teacher of the RF (2004) and RB (1996), Merited Worker of General Education of the RF (2004). After graduating from the Birsky Ped. Institute...
