Список материалов

LIFE SAFETY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE RB, GUP. Located in Ufa. Estab­lished in 1993. Main activities include: eco­ analytical studies of environmental objects, environmental, sanitary and hygienic standardization for economic entities, development of geo­informational technologies in the field of environmental...

LIBRARY FOR THE BLIND Special Republican. Located in Ufa. It was established in 1935 in the premises of City Library No. 18. It has branches in Belebey, Beloretsk, Sterlitamak and 50 libraries in towns and raions of the RB. By 2017, there were more than 258 thousand units, about 87 thousand books printed...

LIBRARIES, informational, cultural, educational institutions, which have an organized fund of documents of general circulation and provide them for temporary use to individuals and legal entities. By 2017, there were 1584 public L. (1470 of them were rural) under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture...

LIVESTOCK BREEDING, a branch of agriculture concerned with the breeding of farm livestock to produce animal products. It provides the population with food (milk, meat, eggs, etc), raw materials (leather, wool, etc), draft animals (oxen, horses, etc), and organic fertilizers. From L.b. products and waste,...

LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY, an independent branch of state power, endowed with powers to enact laws, as well as the system of state bodies exercising these powers. In Bashkortostan, the functions of L.a. were performed by: Ufa Gub. Council of Workers, Peasant and Red Army Deputies (1917—22), All Bashkir...

LAND POLICY, State’s activities in the field of land relations. State regulation of relations Bashkirs with regard to their land dates back to the 13th century. The Golden Horde rulers issued yarlyks to the Bashkirs, in which they guaranteed the preservation of the Bashkir tribes’ and clans’ patrimonial...

LIMESTONE, sedimentary rock. It consists mainly of calcite or calcite skeletal residues of organisms, rarely of aragonite. It contains minor impurities of dolomite, quartz, gypsum, and clay minerals. The structure is biomorphic (organogenic), detrital, grained; the texture is massive, layered. The color...

LAGEREVSKOYE, swamp, a natural monument (2005). Located in the basin of the Ai River near Selo Lagerevo of Salavatsky Raion. Total area — 1.6 thous. ha. The following plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow here: Salix pyrolifolia, swamp ledum, Gymnadenia odoratissima, Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum,...

LAZAREVA, Dina Naumovna   (11.9.1922, Posyolok Miasskiy Zavod of Chelyabinsk Gub. — 11.9.2019, Ufa), Pharmacologist. Merited Academician of the AS RB (1995), Doctor Sci (Medical Sciences) (1962), Full Professor (1963). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1993) and BASSR (1976), Excellent Worker of...

LASER TECHNOLOGIES, a method of treatment, manufacture and change of the material or semi‑product state, properties and shape with solid‑state gas lasers (with power from 1 to several thousand watts). In the Republic, this technology has been applied sinсe late 1980s in various sectors of Industry,...

LAKLINSKAYA CAVE, Tash‑kuesh, a natural monument (1965). Located on the right slope of the valley of the Lakly River (tributary of the Ai River), 1.6 km SW of Selo Lakly of Salavatsky Raion. Karst cave, it is a system of horizontal halls and galleries. Length 252 m, aver. width 19.5 m, height 5.0 m,...

LATYPOV, Ural Ramdrakovich (b.28.2. 1951 in Derevnya Katayevo of Bakalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Statesman. Dr. of Laws (1993), Full Professor (1994). Colonel (1991). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (Republic of Belarus, 2005). Graduated from the Kazan University (1973) and Higher Courses...

LEBEDEVA, Tatyana Romanovna (b.21.7.1976, Sterlitamak), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2000). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2006), Order of Friendship (2001), the 2nd Class Medal of Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2009). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth...

LENIN (Ulyanov), Vladimir Ilyich (22.4.1870, Simbirsk – 21.1.1924, Posyolok Gorki of Moscow Gub.) Revolutionary Leader, Political and Social Activist. Graduated from the St. Petersburg University (1891). Participated in the creation of St. Petersburg Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the...

LEONTYEV, Alexey Fyodorovich (27.3.1917, Selo Yakovtsevo of Nizhny Novgorod Gub. – 14.4.1987, Ufa), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS USSR (1970), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1948), Full Professor (1949). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1975). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1989). Awarded with...

LEPYOKHIN, Ivan Ivanovich (10.9.1740, St. Petersburg – 6.4.1802, Ibid.), Traveller, Ethnographer. Acad. of the Academy of Sciences and Arts (1771). Leader of Academic expeditions of 1768–74. He described the structure of summer nomad camps of Bashkirs, the methods of cooking meat (bish­ barmak, salma)...

LEMON TREE NURSERY, a training and experimental establishment of Ufimsky Forestry Technical College. It specializes in creation of lemon varieties and hybrids, growing and selling of exotic plant sprouts, flower seedlings and other crops. Established in 1990 as part of Belsky Forestry Enterprise, since...

LIPAYEV, Nikolay Filippovich [26.4.1926, Derevnya Ozerkovka, Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR (Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB) – 1.11.1994, Ishimbay], Industrialist. Merited Construction Worker of the RF (1992), Merited Worker of the Housing and Utility Sector of the BASSR (1984). Awarded with the...

LISTVENITE, metasomatic rock. It consists of carbonates and quartz, contains impurities of pyrite, chlorite, fuxite, hematite. The structure is granoblastic or lepidogranoblastic, the texture is massive or spotted. The color is heterogeneous green. It is used as decorative, facing stone, ornamental...

LITERARY LANGUAGE Bashkir, the historically developed form of the existence of the Bashkir language. In the history of the Bashkir L.l., there is a pre-national (13th – 2nd half of 19th centuries) and national (since the end of 19th century) phases (ref. Dialects of the Bashkir language). A significant...