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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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TRUCK-MOUNTED  CONCRETE PUMPS

TRUCK-MOUNTED  CONCRETE PUMPS. T.-m.c.p. have been produced in Bashkortostan by the Tuymazy Ready­ Mix Truck Plant (unique in Russia) since 1980. They are designed to receive freshlymixed concrete from purpose-built transportation vehicles, and to deliver it horizontally and vertically to the concrete...

TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY

TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY, legal status of a territory, which has its special life and ethnic composition, economic integrity and peculiarities of historical development, defined by the Constitution. The term determines independent administration of a given territory. In the USSR, Т.а. was built on ethnic...

THE AKSAKOVSKY PEOPLE’S HOUSE

THE AKSAKOVSKY PEOPLE’S HOUSE, a monument of history and architecture of the beginning of the 20th century located in Ufa (5a, Lenin Street). The legal decision to construct the building as a center of education and the arts was adopted in connection with the 50th anniversary of the death of S.T.Aksakov....

THE ARSK STONE

THE ARSK STONE, recreation center, OOO. Located on the Belaya River in Beloretsk Raion, 18 km SW of the Beloretsk Railway Station. Opened in 1972 as an allunion tourist resort. Since 2002, it was part of ZAO Bashtur, and has had its present status since 2016. It has two winter buildings and summer cottages...

THE BASHKIR WEDDING

THE BASHKIR WEDDING (Bashkort Tuyy), a drama. Written in 1926 by M.A.Burangulov. The play consists of three acts and five scenes. The plot is based on the love story of Yuldybay and a beautiful maiden Gulzifa. After the sudden disappearance  of  Yuldybay,  Gulzifa’s  father Yangilde decides to marry...

THE BASHKIR BRANCH OF KUIBYSHEV RAILWAY

THE BASHKIR BRANCH OF KUIBYSHEV RAILWAY. It performs the carriage of cargo (oil and petroleum products account for more than 50%) and passengers using railway transport. It is one of the largest enterprises of the Kuibyshev Railway (KRW) and of the Russian Railways. The length of railway lines is 1,476...

THE RIDER ON A GOLDEN HORSE

THE RIDER ON A GOLDEN HORSE, a feature film. Made in 1980 at the Mosfilm Film Studio (script by V.S.Vitkovich, directing by V.N.Zhuravlyov, operations by N.I.Bol­shakov, composition by R.M.Khasanov and Yu.A.Yakushev). The cast: F.S.Gafarov (Altynduga), I.V.Malysheva (Ai), I.Kh. Yumagulov (Kuser­murza),...

THE NOBILITY CONGRESS BUILDING

THE NOBILITY CONGRESS BUILDING, is a historical and architectural monument of the 19th century. Located in Ufa (14 Lenin street). Was built in 1856 by architect A.A.Gopius (according to other data, by arch. Khabarov). A two storey P shaped stone building, in whose architecture one can see a decorative...

TWO-SECTION TRANSPORTER

TWO-SECTION TRANSPORTER, a linked crawler for transportation of cargoes and passengers. It consists of two active sections (vehicle and trailer) linked together using the trailer, semi trailer or railway coupling schemes, complete with an independent steering mechanism. T. s.t. have been produced in...

THE LONGEST CHILDHOOD

THE LONGEST CHILDHOOD (Ozone­ ozak bala sak), a story. Written in 1972–76 by M.Karim. The autobiographical story is done in a novel like style and is based on the memories of the author’s childhood. He tries to avoid documentary or memoir styles of presentation. The prototypes of his characters are...

THE HOUSE OF THE GOVERNOR

THE HOUSE OF THE GOVERNOR, a monument of town planning, history and architecture of the 19th century. It is located in Ufa (23 Tukayev Street) Built in 1850 (by architect A.D.Zakharov). A twostory stone building of late classicism style. The main facade is a symmetrical composition with a central pillar...

THE CRANE SONG

THE CRANE SONG, a three act ballet by L.B.Stepanov and Z.G.Ismagilov based on the namesake Bashkir folk legend. The first Bashkir ballet. It was written in 1941 and premiered in 1944 in the Bashkir State Theatre of Opera and Ballet (written by F.A.Gaskarov, guided by N.A.Anisimova, conductor – Kh.V.Fazlullin,...

THE CRANE SONG

THE CRANE SONG (Syngrau torna), a Bashkir folk melody. For the first time, versions of the legend and its melodies were recorded by S.G.Rybakov and published in the book Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay on their Life. A lyrical epic tune. The performance of the melody is preceded by a legend...

TECHNOPLEX PLANT

TECHNOPLEX PLANT, OOO (Uchaly). Produces bitumen and bitumen polymer roofing and waterproofing materials. It was put into operation in 1975 as Uchaly Cardboard and Ruberoid Plant, since 1991 – K., since 2006 – its current name....

TOWARDS THE LIGHT!

TOWARDS THE LIGHT! (Yaktyga), a trilogy. Written between 1958–70 by Z.A.Biisheva. The novels The Humiliated (1958), The Awakening (1966) and Towards the Light! (1970) made up a trilogy that established a new genre form and became an artistic chronicle of the life of the people of Bashkortostan. The...

TRADITIONAL TOYS

TRADITIONAL TOYS, various items and devices for entertainment and children’s development, reflecting the peculiarities of national culture, lifestyle and everyday life. For the manufacture of T.t. Bashkirs widely used natural materials. The materials used for making dolls were wood: a twisted twig served...

TRADITIONAL INTERIOR DESIGN

TRADITIONAL INTERIOR DESIGN, historically evolved techniques of architectural, functional, and artistic arrangement of a dwelling space, reflecting the ethnic and regional peculiarities of an architectural style. The Bashkir T.i.d. was largely affected by the nomadic culture of Turkic peoples, as well...

THE CARDIOLOGY CENTRE

THE CARDIOLOGY CENTRE, the leading republican specialized centre for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the RB. Founded in 1981. It consists of the polyclinic, the inpatient clinic with 13 departments, such as Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care, three Departments of Cardiology,...

THE KASEEVS

THE KASEEVS, a family of circus artists, acrobats, and animal tamers. Rustem Rasykovich K. (18.4.1929, Derevnya Entugany of the TASSR — 29.10.1997, Moscow). People’s Artist of the RF (1992), People’s (1975) and Merited (1973) Artist of the BASSR. Graduated from the Moscow Region Pedagogical Institute...

TROVES

TROVES, archaeological sites, which represent collections of sets of tools of labor, weapons, various household items, jewelry made of bronze, iron, silver, and gold. In Bashkortostan there were discovered over 20 such T. The earliest belong to the Bronze Age. The most famous T. is the Avryuztamak T....