Список материалов

ROADS, a complex of the facilities designed to ensure continuous and safe movement of road transport with rated load and set speed limits, for the carriage of cargo and passengers in order to meet the social-economic and defense needs of the state and the needs of the population; an integral part of...

ROAD TRANSPORT, represented by public, departmental and private transport owned by citizens. In the transport system of Bashkortostan, R.t. ranks first in passengers carriage and passenger traffic. The carriage of cargo and passengers using public R.t. is performed by the GUP Bashavtotrans, as well...

RESERVOIRS, artificial water bodies, formed, as a rule, in the river valley by water­retaining structures for accumulation and further utilization of water and for regulation of river flow. They are also used for water supply, irrigation, fish farming, recreation, etc. There are R. of long­term, seasonal,...

RAMI GARIPOV BOARDING GYMNASIUM NO.1, a Bashkir Republican Gymnasium. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1944 as Bashk. Secondary Boarding School No.9 for orphans, children of veterans and invalids of the Great Patriotic War. Since 1994, has been named after BSSR People’s poet, R.Ya.Garipov. There are: Garipov,...

ROCKS, natural aggregates of minerals of a certain composition, forming independent geological bodies of Earth’s crust. By origin, they are divided into sedimentary (formed on Earth’s surface as a result of sedimentation and subsequent transformation of sea and continental sediments), magmatic [formed...

RODENTS (Rodentia), an order of mammals. There are more than 40 know families and 2500 species. In the RB there are 34 species of 5 families (beavers, squirrels, mice, dormice and jerboa). Their body length ranges from 6 (birch mice) to 100 cm (river beaver), and their body mass ranges from 6 g to 30...

REPUBLICAN CHILDREN’S CLINICAL HOSPITAL, a multifunction pediatric clinic for provision of therapy and consultations for the children of the RB. The hospital also provides instructional support to the administration of the republican pediatric service. It is the training centre for healthcare workers...

RAILWAY TRANSPORT, the type of transport that performs the carriage of passengers and cargo (oil and petroleum products account for more than 50%) by railways. By designation, it is classified as general use R.t. and industrial R.t. The carriage of cargo and passengers is performed by the Bashkir Branch...

RAILWAYS, rail tracks, intended for movement of special rolling stock (locomotive and cars); an integral part of the unified transport network of the country. Main railway lines passing through the territory of Bashkortostan: Kinel–Ufa–Zlatoust (under the jurisdiction of the Kuibyshev and the South Ural...

RESERVES, state natural, category of specially protected natural areas, within which the natural complexes and sites are completely withdrawn from commercial utilization. R. is declared to be a territory with a landscape, typical or valuable for a given geographical zone, and intended for preservation...

RITUALS, a set of ritual actions, stipulated by customs and social conventions, that embodied religious notions, everyday traditions, social ideas and values. R. are called to influence the objective course of life in order to direct it to the favourable course, perform the function of the regulator...

REPUBLIC BURN CENTRE, the structural unit of the Municipal Clinical Hospital No.18. It was established in 1966 and was one of the first such centers in the USSR. The Centre consists of Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care, Admission and Diagnostics Department and Burn Unit. Provides complex...

REPTILES (Reptilia), a class of vertebrates. There are 4 orders (rhynchocephalia, crocodiles, turtles and squamous) with more than 7800 species. In the RB there are 10 types of turtle and squamous orders. Their bodies have length range of 25–150 cm, and an elongated form. Lizards have compressed bodies,...

RABINOVICH, Mikhail Isakovich (b.23.8.1940 in Ufa), Stage Director. Merited Artist of the RF (1999) and BASSR (1988). Awarded with the Order of Peoples Friendship (2015). Graduated from the UAI (1967). After graduating from the Theatre School named after B.V.Shchukin (Moscow, 1976), he worked at the...

RALL, Yury Fyodorovich (17/29.3.1890, Ufa— 16.9.1948, Leningrad), Military Leader. Vice Admiral (1941). Awarded with the 3rd Class with swords and bow and 4th Class Order of St. Anna, the 2nd Class and 3rd Class Order of St. Stanislav, Order of Lenin (1945), Order of the Red Flag (1942, 1944, 1944),...

RASULEV, Zainulla Kh., Zaynulla bin Khabibulla bin Rasul [20.3. (according to other data, 25.3.) 1833, Derevnya Sharipovo of Troitsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Uchalinsky Raion of the RB) — 2.2.1917, Troitsk] was a public and religious leader, Sufism worshipper, ishan and educator. Member of the Nakshbandiya...

RAFIKOV, Sagid Raufovich [19.4.1912, Derevnya Kaishevo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the RB) – 19.1.1992, Moscow], Chemist. Associate Member of the AS USSR (1970), Acad. of the AS of the Kazakh SSR (1962), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1948), Full Professor (1951). Laureate of the...

RAKHIMOV, Kamil Yusufovich (25.8. 1900, Sevastopol— 25.2.1978, Ufa), Composer, Folklorist, Public Figure (music). Merited Artist of BASSR (1969). After graduating from the Bashkir Technical School of Arts (1929), he worked at the Bashkir Drama Theater and at the Republican Radiofixation Committee at...

RAKHIMOV, Murtaza Gubaydullovich (b.7.2.1934 in Derevnya Tavakanovo of Kugarchinsky Raion of the BASSR), Statesman. Merited Innovator of the RSFSR (1974), Merited Oil Industry Worker of the BASSR (1977). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1994),...

RAKHMANKULOV, Dilyus Lutfullich (20.8.1939, Selo Novo‑Musino of Chkalov Obl. – 9.8.2008, Ufa), Organic Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1975), Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1980). After graduating from the UPI (1962) he...