Список материалов
BUS
BUS, a multi-seater (9 +) of a conventional or cab-over body design for passenger transportation. Since 1982 PAO NEFAZ has manufactured 10–31 seat special purpose buses designed based on the serial GAZ, KamAZ, and Ural vehicles with a maximum speed of not less than 80 km/h. Since 2000, they also produce...
BABICH (Babichev), Shaykhzada Mukhametzakirovich
BABICH (Babichev), Shaykhzada Mukhametzakirovich [2.1.1895, Derevnya Asyanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the RB) — 28.3.1919, Selo Preobrazhenskoye of BurzyanTangaursky Canton of the ASBR, now Selo Zilair of Zilairsky Raion of the RB], Poet, Leader of Bashkir National Movement....
BABICHEVA, Tansulpan Dogiyevna
BABICHEVA, Tansulpan Dogiyevna (b.15.5.1953, Davlekanovo), Actress. Full Professor (2005). People’s Artist of the RF (2000) and RB (1994), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1991) and BASSR (1981). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1981). After graduating from the USIA (1974) until...
BABSAK AND KUSYAK
BABSAK AND KUSYAK (Bаbsak menen Kusyak) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. There are two known versions — Kypsakskaya (Kusyak-biy) and Burzyanskaya (Babsak-biy and Karakulumbet-biy), which differ by giving opposite characteristics of the events and the moral judgement for Babsakbiy...
BAGAUTDINOV, Rais Gubaydullovich
BAGAUTDINOV, Rais Gubaydullovich (15.1.1926, Posyolok Verkhne-Uslinsky of Sterlitamak Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Verkhniye Usly of Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB – 12.6.2018, Ibid.), Hero of Socialist Labour (1966). Merited Zootechnician of the BASSR (1980). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966,...
BAZARGUL YUNAYEV
, Deputy of the 1767—69 Ulozhennaya Committee of the Bashkirs of Isetskaya Province. Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Pugachev’s Field Marshal General. He submitted to the Commission a Draft of the Decree on the free exercise of Islam, preservation of the Patrimonial Law of the Bashkirs, reduction...
BASY
BASY, APC, an agricultural enterprise. Specializes in the production and sale of grain, sunflower, sugarbeet, milk and meat. It is also engaged in construction and repair of residential houses, roads, schools, kindergartens, landscaping design. Located in Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB; the central...
BAIK
BAIK, a Bashkir folk dance (solo), which is accompanied by the melody of a song with the same name. According to a legend, the appearance of the dance is associated with the name of BaikAydar, who dedicated it to the victorious warriors who returned home from the Patriotic War of 1812....
BAIK‑AYDAR
BAIK‑AYDAR [real name: Baik Ablayev, according to other data, Baymukhamet Baynazarov; 1734, according to other data, 1710; Derevnya Munaevo of Murzalarskaya Volost of Sib. Doroga (now Derevnya Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion of the RB); according to other data, Derevnya Makhmutovo of the same volost (now...
BAIMOV, Robert Nurmukhametovich
BAIMOV, Robert Nurmukhametovich (10.1. 1937, Derevnya Utyaganovo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR — 30.4.2010, Ufa). Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Philology, 1984), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2005) and BASSR (1986). Laureate of the RB State Award...
BAYDAVLYETOV, Rafael Ibragimovich
BAYDAVLYETOV, Rafael Ibragimovich (b.16.8.1943 in Derevnya Brish of Beloretsky Raion of the BASSR), Statesman. Merited Specialist of the Unified Energy System of Russia (2003), Merited Energy Worker of the RB (1993), Merited Worker of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the RF (2003). Awarded with the Order...
BAYMAK CASTING AND MECHANICAL PLANT
BAYMAK CASTING AND MECHANICAL PLANT, OAO. Produces various types of pumps and spare parts for them, as well as for ore grinding mills, crushing complexes made of wearresistant highchromium cast iron. Founded in 1957 in place of the smelting plant as Baymak Machine-Building Plant named after Sh....
BAYMAKSKY RAION
BAYMAKSKY RAION, located in the SE of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930, under the name of BaymakTanalyk(ov)sky Raion. Since September 20th, 1933 has its current name. In 1956, part of Matrayevsky Raion territory amalgamated with B.r. Territory — 5,431 km2. Adm. centre — Baymak, which is located...
BAKALINSKY RAION
BAKALINSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Tuymazinsky Raion. Newly established on March 3, 1964. Territory — 1,951 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Bakaly, which is located 175 km NW of Ufa and 75 km N of the Tuymazy...
BAKIYEV, Akhmet Vakhitovich
BAKIYEV, Akhmet Vakhitovich [15.1.1 939 in Derevnya Chishma of Buzoviyaksky Raion of BASSR (now Karmaksalinsky Raion of RB) – 13.8.2016 in Ufa, buried at his birthplace], Mechanical Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (1998), Dr. of Engineering (1985), Full Professor (1986). Merited Scientist and Engineer...
BAKIYEV, Rim Sagitovich
BAKIYEV, Rim Sagitovich (b.4.1.1939 in Selo NovoTurbasly of the Blago veshchensky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Novye Turbasly of the same raion of the RB), Statesman. Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986), Order of the Badge of Honour (1976), Order of Honour (1999). Graduated...
BAKIROV, Akhat Bariyevich
BAKIROV, Akhat Bariyevich (b.17.2. 1952, Selo Chapayevo of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR), Hematologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences, 1996), Full Professor (1996). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2005), Merited Doctor of the RF (2002) and the RB (1995). After graduating...
BAKIROV, Mirat Samikovich
BAKIROV, Mirat Samikovich [1.5.1931, Derevnya Ibrayevo, Mrakovsky Raion of the BASSR (Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB) – 30.12.2007, Moscow], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Chemist of the BASSR (1968). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1965, 1971), the Order of the October Revolution...
BALANDIN, Vasily Petrovich
BALANDIN, Vasily Petrovich (28.12.1904, Losinoostrovskaya Station of Moscow Gub. – 28.3.1973, Moscow), Statesman and Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1945). Major General of the Engineering Aviation Service (1944). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1936, 1943, 1945, 1945), the Order of the Red...
BALLET
BALLET, a type of stage art content of which is revealed in musicallychoreographic images. The Bashkir B. formed itself in the 1940s. Relying on the academic school of Classic Russian Ballet, it widely uses traditional forms of the Bashkir folk choreography. The first part of the ballet troupe of the...
