Список материалов
MILITARY SERVICE OF THE BASHKIRS
MILITARY SERVICE OF THE BASHKIRS, compulsory military service of the Bashkirs based on the regulations of the governments, which ruled in Bashkortostan at the times. In the 1st half of the 10th century (according to other data, in the 1st half of the 9th century) the leader of bashkir tribes Bashgird...
MEDICAL AND HEALTH EXERCISE HOSPITAL
MEDICAL AND HEALTH EXERCISE HOSPITAL, the republican provides medical services for sportsmen (including children), as well as the medical rehabilitation of the population. Located in Ufa. Opened in 1952. It consists of a branch in Sterlitamak, sports medicine, restorative medicine and rehabilitation,...
MOUNTAINS
MOUNTAINS, 1) isolated peaks, masses, ranges, ridges (usually higher than 200 m above the sea level) of different origin; 2) same as mountain countries, mountain systems, vast areas of land, characterized by greatly dissected relief. They are divided: by the time of formation — Baikal, Caledonian, Hercynian,...
MAGAZINES
MAGAZINES, printed and electronic periodicals, a type of mass media.
The first M. on the territory of Bashkortostan were the following: Vestnik Ufimskogo Zemstva, Orenburgskiye Epar khialniye Vedomosti and Ufimskiye Epar khialniye Vedomosti. At the beginning of the 20th century, the following M....
MORTGAGE LENDING
MORTGAGE LENDING, a pledge of immovable property for the purpose of obtaining a loan, and usually without transfer of the property to the collateral creditor. Mortgage loans are distinguished by real estate object, type of borrowers, and methods of debt repayment. In RB, M.l. for the purchase of housing...
MINOR KESHENE
MINOR KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating to the 14th century. It is located 1 km to the east of Derevnya Nizhniye Termy of Chishminsky Raion, on the left bank of the Slak River (the basin of the Dyoma River). Described by R.G.Ignatyev, and V.S.Yumatov, studied in the 1950s by B.G.Kalimullin,...
MEDICINAL PLANTS
MEDICINAL PLANTS, the plants used in medicine and veterinary as therapeutic and preventive remedies. The therapeutic properties of M.p. are determined by biologically active substances in their composition, amount of which depends on species, age of the plant and conditions of the environment. There...
MEADOWS
MEADOWS, a type of flora, primarily represented by the communities of perennial grass mesophyes, usually with a predominance of cereals. There are forest, dry, lowland, floodplain, highland, and saline M. in the RB. True dry meadows (with meadow grass, meadow fescue, colonial bent grass, etc), and steppe...
MAVLYUTOV, Midhat Rakhmatullich
MAVLYUTOV, Midhat Rakhmatullich (16.2.1928, Derevnya Shlanlykul of Belebeyev Canton, RB – 8.12.2000, Ufa), Mining Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1973), Full Professor (1974). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1988), Merited Oil Worker of BASSR (1973),...
MAVLYUTOV, Ryfat Rakhmatullich
MAVLYUTOV, Ryfat Rakhmatullich (20.3.1926, Derevnya Shlanlykul of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Shlanlykulevo of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB – 26.3.2000, Ufa), Process Engineer. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), Dr. of Engineering and Full Professor (1975). Merited Scientist and Engineer...
MAGADEYEV, Basyr Davletovich
MAGADEYEV, Basyr Davletovich (15.2.1933, Selo Abzanovo of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR – 2.6.2014, Ufa, buried in his homeland), Mining Geological Engineer. Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1974). Merited Geologist of the BASSR (1982). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1980)....
MAGADEYEV, Makarim Adgamovich
MAGADEYEV, Makarim Adgamovich (23.12.1901, Derevnya Nizhnyaya Oka of Bugulminsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. — 10.7.1938, Ufa), Actor, Director. Between 1917—21, he was a participant of various travelling private theatre companies, an actor of the Red Army Theatre at the political department of the 5‑th Army...
MAGAZOV, Riza Shaikhyanovich
MAGAZOV, Riza Shaikhyanovich [b.10.3.1931 in Derevnya Nizhnie Ishly of Kirgiz‑Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR (Miyakinsky Raion of the RB)], Microbiologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1986), Full Professor (1988). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004), Merited Doctor of...
MAGAZOVA, Khazina Nurmukhametovna
MAGAZOVA, Khazina Nurmukhametovna (5.5.1916, Posyolok Shelebenguy of Trans‑Baikal Obl. – 10.5.1998, Ufa), Dancer. Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1991), People’s (1949) and Merited (1945) Artist of the BASSR. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honor (1949, 1956). Since 1939 Soloist of the...
MAGNESITE
MAGNESITE, 1) mineral of the carbonates class. It contains 47.82% MgO, 52.18% CO2; isomorphic impurities: iron, manganese, calcium. Crystals are rhombohedral. Aggregates are granular, dense, porcelaneous, and earthy; masses are chalky and fibrous. The color is white, gray, yellowish; vitreous lustre....
MAZHITOV, Niyaz Abdulkhakovich
MAZHITOV, Niyaz Abdulkhakovich [20.8.1933, Derevnya Tugay of Krasnousolsky Raion of the BASSR (Gafuriysky Raion of the RB) – 10.11.2015, Ufa], Archaeologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2006), Dr. of Historical Sciences (1989), Full Professor (1990). Merited Scientist of the RB (1993). Awarded with the Order...
MAZUNOV, Victor Aleksandrovich
MAZUNOV, Victor Aleksandrovich (4.5.1942, Issilkul Station of Omsk Oblast – 4.3.2011, Ufa), Physicist. Associate Member of AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci. (Phys.Math.) (1992), Full Professor (2002). Graduated from the BSU (1965). Since 1966 worked at USC RAS: since 1994 as Deputy Dir., in 1996–2007 as Dir. of...
MAYKY-BIY,
MAYKY-BIY, the leader of the Tabyn tribe. Prior to the election of Genghis Khan as the Great Khan, he was part of his personal security, later he became one of his commanders. As Member of Genghis Khan elder son Juchi’s army, he participated (presumably, in 1207) in the conquest of Siberia and Kazakhstan....
MALAYA BASHKIRIYA
MALAYA BASHKIRIYA (the lesser Bashkiriya) refers to the original territory of the autonomous Bashkurdistan (Bashkortostan), proclaimed on November 15th 1917, and approved at the 3rd All‑Bashkir Kurultay (Congress) as the first stage of the territorial autonomy implementation. The autonomous Bashkortostan...
MANATOV, Sharif Akhmetovich
MANATOV, Sharif Akhmetovich (Sharifyan Akhmetovich) [20.10.1893, according to other data, 1892, Derevnya Manatovo of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Almenevsky Raion of Kurgan Obl.) – 1936, Derevnya Smorodinovka of Chelyabinsk Obl., buried in Derevnya Kuchukovo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR],...
