Список материалов
SWAMPS
SWAMPS, excessively moist areas of the earth’s surface covered with hydrophilic vegetation. They develop as a result of land inundation and weediness of water bodies; they are characterized by peat accumulation. By the amount of accumulated peat there are wetlands (less than 30 cm) and peat swamps...
STORM
STORM (Dauyl), opera by R.A.Murtazin in 3 acts based on the novel Irgiz by Kh.L.Davletshina. Written in 1969. The premiere took place at Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre on April 26th, 1969 (libretto by R.S.Yanbulatova, conductor — V.D.Rutter, stage director — Sh.M.Murtazina, scenographer —...
SUNDAY SCHOOLS
SUNDAY SCHOOLS, educational institutions for working teenagers and adults; a form of individual education. In Bashkortostan, the first S.s. were opened by the exiled Poles in the 2nd half of the 19th century in Belebey, Birsk, Zlatoust, Sterlitamak, Ufa, etc. In 1900, there were: in Ufa Gub. — 15 General...
SECONDARY RESOURCES
SECONDARY RESOURCES, industrial and household waste used, after special treatment, as raw materials. The collection and processing of metallurgical treatment slag is performed at Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant, overburden rocks and mill tailings – at Uchaly Mining and Processing Plant, the scrap and...
STATE SYMBOLS OF THE RB
STATE SYMBOLS OF THE RB, a set of official symbols and emblems, reflecting uniqueness, historical and cultural traditions, peculiarities of geographical position, economy, intellectual and spiritual potentials of the RB. The S.s. include the Coat of Arms, the Anthem and the Flag.
The State Coat of...
STATE ASSEMBLY—KURULTAY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
STATE ASSEMBLY—KURULTAY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, the highest representative body of state power. Successor of the Supreme Council of the RB (acted between 1938—95). S.A.—K. of the RB of the 1—2nd convocations consisted of the Legislative Chamber and the House of Representatives, since 2003...
STATE AWARDS OF THE RB
STATE AWARDS OF THE RB, the highest form of encouragement for services to the Republic and its multi ethnic people. Established by the State Assembly—Kurultay of the Republic of Bashkortostan; the decisions on awarding are made by Head of the RB. The S.A. of the RB include the Order for Merits to the...
STATE AWARDS OF THE RB
STATE AWARDS OF THE RB, the highest form of encouragement for services to the Republic and its multi ethnic people. Established by the State Assembly—Kurultay of the Republic of Bashkortostan; the decisions on awarding are made by Head of the RB. The S.A. of the RB include the Order for Merits to the...
SUPPLEMENTARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
SUPPLEMENTARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, satisfaction of a person’s educational and prof. needs, prof. development of a person which ensures conformity of a person's qualification to dynamic conditions of prof. activities. S.p.e. is provided through special prof. programs (programs of professional development...
SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, religious organization that unites some of the RB Muslim parishes (mahalla) and coordinates their activities. Located in Ufa (in 1917—23 it was located in Sterlitamak). Main fields of activity include religious organizations, and...
SYNTHETIC RUBBERS
SYNTHETIC RUBBERS, elastomers for rubber manufacturing. The world’s largest diene S.r. industrial complex is located in Bashkortostan. Sterlitamak Synthetic Rubbers Plant produced its first roll of oil‑extended S.r. of SKMS‑30AKM‑15 brand in 1960; butadiene‑‑methylstyrene S.r. of the SKMS‑30 ARKM‑15...
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CLUSTERS
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CLUSTERS, a group of interconnected scientific research organizations in a certain territory. In the RB, the following S.r.c. were created: radio‑electronic (the center of prototyping of radio‑electronic equipment: laboratories of interactive technologies, testing of data transmission...
SPECIAL (REMEDIAL) SCHOOLS
SPECIAL (REMEDIAL) SCHOOLS, special educational institutions for children with psychophysiological disorders. Ufa Boarding School No.30 was one of the first R.S. in Bashkortostan. In 1940, there were: 21 R.S., in 1958 — 19, in 1990 — 33, in 2010 — 37 and in 2018 — 36. Blind and visually impaired children...
SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Located in Ufa. It was established in 1951 in the premises of the library of the History, Language and Literature Institute. In 2018, there were over 742 thousand units in the library, including over 284 thousand books (14 thousand rare books),...
SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINES
SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINES. In the RB, there are the following peer reviewed S.m. included in the list of the Higher Attestation Commission of Russia and recommended for Candidate’s and Doctor’s dissertations results publication: Vestnik of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkor- tostan, Problems...
SHEEP BREEDING
SHEEP BREEDING, a branch of livestock breeding. In Bashkortostan, sheep (mostly, coarse‑wool sheep) have been bred since olden times; early in the 19th century, fine wool sheep of Merino breed were imported. In 2018, the total number of sheep in all categories of entities reached 719.6 thous.: agricultural...
SPECIAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS
SPECIAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS (SPNA), sections of land, water surface and air space, where the natural complexes and sites of nature protective, scientific, cultural, aesthetic, recreational and health-improving value are located; they are withdrawn completely or partially from commercial utilization...
SETTLEMENT MOVEMENT
SETTLEMENT MOVEMENT, in Russia, in the middle of the 16th to the beginning of the 20th centuries, a movement of population owing to economic or political factors, organized both by the government, and a spontaneous event. After the accession of Bashkortostan to Russia, a spontaneous S.m. began among...
SURFACE WATERS
SURFACE WATERS, waters permanently or temporarily located on the surface of the earth in the form of various water bodies (swamps, reservoirs, glaciers, lakes, ponds, rivers, snow cover, etc). They are referred to inexhaustible renewable water resources. The most part of the SW of the Republic are...
SUBURBAN TRANSPORT
SUBURBAN TRANSPORT, the public transport, performing the carriage of passengers in the suburbs (to the distance of 50 km from the administrative borders of the city or large populated area). It is classified as road transport, railway transport, river transport; by type of ownership — as state...
